Pan-Islamism

Economic Pan-Islamism is the direct result of the permeation of Western ideas.

Later on we shall examine more fully the activities of these gentry in the chapters devoted to Pan-Islamism and Nationalism.

It is to a consideration of the first of these two concepts, to Pan-Islamism, that this chapter is devoted.

They may be grouped roughly under the general concepts known as "Pan-Islamism" and "Nationalism."

It was at this time that Pan-Islamism assumed that essentially anti-Western character which it has ever since retained.