Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web
Definition of Pasteurization - 8 dictionary results

pas⋅teur⋅ize

[pas-chuh-rahyz, pas-tuh-]
–verb (used with object), -ized, -iz⋅ing.
to expose (a food, as milk, cheese, yogurt, beer, or wine) to an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to destroy certain microorganisms, as those that can produce disease or cause spoilage or undesirable fermentation of food, without radically altering taste or quality.
Also, especially British, pas⋅teur⋅ise.


Origin:
1880–85; Pasteur + -ize


pas⋅teur⋅i⋅za⋅tion, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Pasteurization
pas·teur·i·za·tion   (pās'chər-ĭ-zā'shən, pās'tər-)   
n.  
  1. The act or process of heating a beverage or other food, such as milk or beer, to a specific temperature for a specific period of time in order to kill microorganisms that could cause disease, spoilage, or undesired fermentation.

  2. The act or process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.


[After Louis Pasteur.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

pasteurization [(pas-chuhr-i-zay-shuhn, pas-tuhr-i-zay-shuhn)]

Heating a fluid, such as milk, for a specific period to kill harmful bacteria. This technique was developed by Louis Pasteur.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

pasteurize 
1881, after Louis Pasteur (1822-95), Fr. chemist and bacteriologist, who invented the process of heating food, milk, wine, etc., to kill most of the micro-organisms in it; distinguished from sterilization, which involves killing all of them.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pas·teur·iza·tion
Variant: also British pas·teur·isa·tion /"pas-ch&-r&-'zA-sh&n, "pas-t&-/
Function: noun
1 : partial sterilization of a substance and especially a liquid (as milk) at a temperature and for a period of exposure that destroys objectionableorganisms without major chemical alteration of the substance
2 : partial sterilization of perishable food products (as fruit or fish) with radiation (as gamma rays)

Main Entry: pas·teur·ize
Variant: also British pas·teur·ise /'pas-ch&-"rIz, 'pas-t&-/
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -ized also British -ised; -iz·ing also British -is·ing
: to subject to pasteurization —pas·teur·iz·er also British pas·teur·is·er noun
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

pasteurization pas·teur·i·za·tion (pās'chər-ĭ-zā'shən, pās'tər-)
n.

  1. The process of heating a beverage, such as milk or beer, to a specific temperature for a specific period of time in order to kill microorganisms that could cause disease, spoilage, or undesired fermentation.

  2. The process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.

pasteurize pas·teur·ize (pās'chə-rīz', pās'tə-)
v. pas·teur·ized, pas·teur·iz·ing, pas·teur·iz·es
To treat by pasteurization.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see Pasteurization on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: