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Peritoneum

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per⋅i⋅to⋅ne⋅um

[per-i-tn-ee-uhm]
–noun, plural -to⋅ne⋅ums, -to⋅ne⋅a [-tn-ee-uh] . Anatomy.
the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and investing its viscera.

Origin:
1535–45; < LL, var. sp. of peritonaeum < Gk peritónaion, n. use of neut. of peritónaios, synonymous deriv. of perítonos stretched round. See peri-, tone, -eous


per⋅i⋅to⋅ne⋅al, adjective
per⋅i⋅to⋅ne⋅al⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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per·i·to·ne·um also per·i·to·nae·um   (pěr'ĭ-tn-ē'əm)   
n.   pl. per·i·to·ne·a also per·i·to·nae·a (-tn-ē'ə)
The serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and folds inward to enclose the viscera.

[Middle English, from Late Latin peritonaeum, from Greek peritonaion, from peritonaios, stretched across, from peritonos, stretched around : peri-, peri- + teinein, to stretch; see ten- in Indo-European roots.]
per'i·to·ne'al adj., per'i·to·ne'al·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

peritoneum 
1541, from L.L. peritonaeum (c.420), from Gk. peritonaion "abdominal membrane," lit. "part stretched over," from neut. of peritonaios "stretched over," from peri- "around" + teinein "to stretch" (see tenet).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: peri·to·ne·um
Variant: or chiefly British peri·to·nae·um /"per-&t-&n-'E-&m/
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural peri·to·ne·ums or chiefly British peri·to·nae·ums /-'E-&mz/ or peri·to·nea or chiefly British peri·to·naea /-'E-&/
: the smooth transparent serous membrane that lines thecavity of the abdomen of a mammal, is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera, and consists of an outer layer closely adherent to the walls of the abdomen and an inner layer that folds toinvest the viscera —see PARIETAL PERITONEUM, VISCERAL PERITONEUM; —compare MESENTERY 1
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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peritoneum per·i·to·ne·um or per·i·to·nae·um (pěr'ĭ-tn-ē'əm)
n. pl. per·i·to·ne·a or per·i·to·nae·a (-tn-ē'ə)
The serous sac consisting of mesothelium and a thin layer of irregular connective tissue that lines the abdominal cavity, covers most of the viscera contained therein, and itself forms two cavities, the peritoneal and the omental bursa, which are connected by the epiploic foramen.


per'i·to·ne'al adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
peritoneum   (pěr'ĭ-tn-ē'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural peritonea
The membrane that lines the walls of the abdomen and the pelvis (called the parietal peritoneum) and encloses the abdominal and pelvic organs (called the visceral peritoneum.) The space between the two, the peritoneal cavity, fills with inflammatory cells and pus when the peritoneum becomes infected.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

peritoneum

large membrane in the abdominal cavity that connects and supports internal organs. It is composed of many folds that pass between or around the various organs. Two folds are of primary importance: the omentum, which hangs in front of the stomach and intestine; and the mesentery, which attaches the small intestine and much of the large intestine to the posterior abdominal cavity.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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