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per·i·win·kle1    Audio Help   [per-i-wing-kuhl] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.any of various marine gastropods or sea snails, esp. Littorina littorea, used for food in Europe.
2.the shell of any of these animals.

[Origin: 1520–30; perh. reflecting (through assimilation to periwinkle2) OE pīnewincle, equiv. to pīne (< L pīna < Gk pǐna, var. of pínna kind of mollusk) + wincle, c. dial. Dan vinkel snail shell]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Periwinkle Color
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Periwinkle

To learn more about Periwinkle visit Britannica.com

© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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per·i·win·kle2    Audio Help   [per-i-wing-kuhl] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.Also called myrtle. a trailing plant, Vinca minor, of the dogbane family, having glossy, evergreen foliage and usually blue-violet flowers.
2.any of several similar plants of the genus Vinca or Catharanthus.

[Origin: bef. 1000; earlier pervinkle, perwinkle, alter. (see -le) of ME perwinke, pervinke < AF pervenke (OF pervenche) < LL pervinca, L vi(n)capervi(n)ca; cf. OE peruince, MHG ber(e)winke < LL pervinca]

per·i·win·kled, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
per·i·win·kle 1    Audio Help   (pěr'ĭ-wĭng'kəl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. Any of several small, often edible marine snails, especially of the genus Littorina, having thick, cone-shaped, whorled shells.
  2. The shell of any of the periwinkles.


[Middle English *periwinkle, probably alteration (influenced by pervinkle, periwinkle (plant)) of Old English pīnewincle : Latin pīna, mussel (from Greek pīnē) + Old English -wincel, snail shell.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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per·i·win·kle 2    Audio Help   (pěr'ĭ-wĭng'kəl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. Any of several shrubby, trailing, evergreen plants of the genus Vinca, especially V. minor, having glossy, dark green, opposite leaves and flowers with a blue, funnel-shaped corolla. Also called myrtle.
  2. Any of several erect herbs of the genus Catharanthus, especially C. roseus, having flowers with a rose-pink or white salverform corolla and a closed throat.
  3. A pale purplish blue.


[Middle English pervinkle, diminutive of pervinke, from Old English pervince, from Latin (vinca) pervinca, from pervincīre, to wind about.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
periwinkle  (1)
"evergreen plant," 1501, dim. of parvink (12c.), from O.E. perwince, from L.L. pervinca "periwinkle" (4c.), from L., from pervincire "to entwine, bind," from per- "thoroughly" + vincire "to bind, fetter."

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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periwinkle  (2)
"kind of sea snail," 1530, alt. of O.E. pinewincle, probably by infl. of M.E. parvink (see periwinkle (1)), from O.E. pine- (probably from L. pina "mussel," from Gk. pine) + wincel "corner."

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
periwinkle

noun
1. chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers 
2. commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers 
3. small edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked 
4. edible marine gastropod 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
periwinkle [ˈperiwiŋkl] noun
a blue-flowered trailing plant
Arabic: حَلَزون أو قَوْقَع البَحر
Chinese (Simplified): 长春藤
Chinese (Traditional): 長春藤
Czech: brčál
Danish: vintergrøn
Dutch: maagdenpalm
Estonian: igihali
Finnish: talvio
French: pervenche
German: das Immergrün
Greek: βίγκα (είδος ποώδους φυτού)
Icelandic: hörpulauf
Indonesian: tanaman rambat berbunga biru
Italian: pervinca
Japanese: にちにち草の類
Korean: 협죽도과(科)의 식물
Latvian: kapmirte
Lithuanian: žiemė
Norwegian: gravmyrt
Polish: barwinek
Portuguese (Brazil): pervinca
Portuguese (Portugal): pervinca
Romanian: brebenoc
Russian: барвинок
Slovak: zimozeleň
Slovenian: zimzelen
Spanish: flor de príncipe
Swedish: vintergröna
Turkish: Cezayir menekşesi
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Periwinkle

Lit"to*ri"na\, n. [NL. See Littoral.] (Zo["o]l.) A genus of small pectinibranch mollusks, having thick spiral shells, abundant between tides on nearly all rocky seacoasts. They feed on seaweeds. The common periwinkle is a well-known example. See Periwinkle.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Periwinkle

Per"i*win`kle\, n. [From AS. pinewincla a shellfish, in which pine- is fr. L. pina, pinna, a kind of mussel, akin to Gr. ?. Cf. Winkle.] (Zo["o]l.) Any small marine gastropod shell of the genus Littorina. The common European species (Littorina littorea), in Europe extensively used as food, has recently become naturalized abundantly on the American coast. See Littorina.

Note: In America the name is often applied to several large univalves, as Fulgur carica, and F. canaliculata.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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