per·i·win·kle1
Audio Help [per-i-wing-kuh
l] Pronunciation Key
Audio Help [per-i-wing-kuh
l] Pronunciation Key –noun
| 1. | any of various marine gastropods or sea snails, esp. Littorina littorea, used for food in Europe. |
| 2. | the shell of any of these animals. |
[Origin: 1520–30; perh. reflecting (through assimilation to periwinkle2) OE pīnewincle, equiv. to pīne (< L pīna < Gk pǐna, var. of pínna kind of mollusk) + wincle, c. dial. Dan vinkel snail shell
]
] | Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
Periwinkle
To learn more about Periwinkle visit Britannica.com
| © 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |
per·i·win·kle2
Audio Help [per-i-wing-kuh
l] Pronunciation Key
—Related forms
Audio Help [per-i-wing-kuh
l] Pronunciation Key –noun
| 1. | Also called myrtle. a trailing plant, Vinca minor, of the dogbane family, having glossy, evergreen foliage and usually blue-violet flowers. |
| 2. | any of several similar plants of the genus Vinca or Catharanthus. |
[Origin: bef. 1000; earlier pervinkle, perwinkle, alter. (see -le) of ME perwinke, pervinke < AF pervenke (OF pervenche) < LL pervinca, L vi(n)capervi(n)ca; cf. OE peruince, MHG ber(e)winke < LL pervinca
]
] —Related forms
per·i·win·kled, adjective
| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
| per·i·win·kle 1
Audio Help (pěr'ĭ-wĭng'kəl) Pronunciation Key
n.
[Middle English *periwinkle, probably alteration (influenced by pervinkle, periwinkle (plant)) of Old English pīnewincle : Latin pīna, mussel (from Greek pīnē) + Old English -wincel, snail shell.] |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
| per·i·win·kle 2
Audio Help (pěr'ĭ-wĭng'kəl) Pronunciation Key
n.
[Middle English pervinkle, diminutive of pervinke, from Old English pervince, from Latin (vinca) pervinca, from pervincīre, to wind about.] |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
periwinkle (1)
"evergreen plant," 1501, dim. of parvink (12c.), from O.E. perwince, from L.L. pervinca "periwinkle" (4c.), from L., from pervincire "to entwine, bind," from per- "thoroughly" + vincire "to bind, fetter."
| Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper |
periwinkle (2)
"kind of sea snail," 1530, alt. of O.E. pinewincle, probably by infl. of M.E. parvink (see periwinkle (1)), from O.E. pine- (probably from L. pina "mussel," from Gk. pine) + wincel "corner."
| Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper |
| periwinkle | |
noun | |
| 1. | chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers |
| 2. | commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers |
| 3. | small edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked |
| 4. | edible marine gastropod |
| WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University. |
periwinkle [ˈperiwiŋkl] noun
a blue-flowered trailing plant
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| Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd. |
Periwinkle
Lit"to*ri"na\, n. [NL. See Littoral.] (Zo["o]l.) A genus of small pectinibranch mollusks, having thick spiral shells, abundant between tides on nearly all rocky seacoasts. They feed on seaweeds. The common periwinkle is a well-known example. See Periwinkle.| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc. |
Periwinkle
Per"i*win`kle\, n. [From AS. pinewincla a shellfish, in which pine- is fr. L. pina, pinna, a kind of mussel, akin to Gr. ?. Cf. Winkle.] (Zo["o]l.) Any small marine gastropod shell of the genus Littorina. The common European species (Littorina littorea), in Europe extensively used as food, has recently become naturalized abundantly on the American coast. See Littorina. Note: In America the name is often applied to several large univalves, as Fulgur carica, and F. canaliculata.| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc. |
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