peroxide

[ puh-rok-sahyd ]
See synonyms for peroxide on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. Chemistry.

verb (used with object),per·ox·id·ed, per·ox·id·ing.
  1. to use peroxide as a bleaching agent on (especially the hair).

Origin of peroxide

1
First recorded in 1795–1805; per- + oxide

Other words from peroxide

  • per·ox·id·ic [pur-ok-sid-ik], /ˌpɜr ɒkˈsɪd ɪk/, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use peroxide in a sentence

  • The oxygen of the atmosphere also unites with certain minerals, such as the proto-salts of iron, and converts them into peroxides.

    Geology | James Geikie
  • Lead and manganese are partially separated as peroxides, but the remaining metals are not deposited from acid solutions.

  • Oxidation without driers was effected probably through the formation of peroxides.

    Paint Technology and Tests | Henry A. Gardner
  • Oxides which yield either hydrogen dioxide or oxygen when treated with water or an acid are called peroxides.

  • She was one of those dulcet-toned, tawny peroxides, an houri, for whom the synonym is “havoc.”

    The Gay Gnani of Gingalee | Florence Huntley

British Dictionary definitions for peroxide

peroxide

/ (pəˈrɒksaɪd) /


noun
  1. short for hydrogen peroxide, esp when used for bleaching hair

  2. any of a class of metallic oxides, such as sodium peroxide, Na 2 O 2, that contain the divalent ion O-O

  1. (not in technical usage) any of certain dioxides, such as manganese peroxide, MnO 2, that resemble peroxides in their formula but do not contain the O-O ion

  2. any of a class of organic compounds whose molecules contain two oxygen atoms bound together. They tend to be explosive

  3. (modifier) of, relating to, bleached with, or resembling peroxide

verb
  1. (tr) to bleach (the hair) with peroxide

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for peroxide

peroxide

[ pə-rŏksīd′ ]


  1. A compound containing the group O2. Peroxides are strong oxidizers and are used as industrial bleaches. When any peroxide is combined with an acid, one of the products is hydrogen peroxide.

  2. Hydrogen peroxide.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.