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philology
6 dictionary results for: Philology
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
phi·lol·o·gy       [fi-lol-uh-jee] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.the study of literary texts and of written records, the establishment of their authenticity and their original form, and the determination of their meaning.
2.(esp. in older use) linguistics, esp. historical and comparative linguistics.
3.Obsolete. the love of learning and literature.

[Origin: 1350–1400; ME philologie < L philologia < Gk philología love of learning and literature, equiv. to philólog(os) literary, studious, argumentative + -ia -y3. See philo-, -logy]

phil·o·log·i·cal       [fil-uh-loj-i-kuhl] Pronunciation Key, phil·o·log·ic, adjective
phil·o·log·i·cal·ly, adverb
phi·lol·o·gist, phi·lol·o·ger, noun
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
historical linguistics  
n.   (used with a sing. verb)
The study of linguistic change over time in language or in a particular language or language family, sometimes including the reconstruction of unattested forms of earlier stages of a language. Also called philology.

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
phi·lol·o·gy       (fĭ-lŏl'ə-jē)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. Literary study or classical scholarship.
  2. See historical linguistics.


[Middle English philologie, from Latin philologia, love of learning, from Greek philologiā, from philologos, fond of learning or of words : philo-, philo- + logos, reason, speech; see -logy.]

phi·lol'o·ger, phi·lol'o·gist n., phil'o·log'ic (fĭl'ə-lŏj'ĭk), phil'o·log'i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj., phil'o·log'i·cal·ly adv.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
philology 
c.1386, "love of learning," from O.Fr. philologie, from L. philologia "love of learning, love of letters," from Gk. philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature," from philo- "loving" + logos "word, speech." Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716; this confusing secondary sense has never been popular in the U.S., where linguistics (q.v.) is preferred.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
philology

noun
the humanistic study of language and literature [syn: linguistics

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Philology

Phi*lol"o*gy\, n. [L. philologia love of learning, interpretation, philology, Gr. ?: cf. F. philologie. See Philologer.]

1. Criticism; grammatical learning. [R.] --Johnson.

2. The study of language, especially in a philosophical manner and as a science; the investigation of the laws of human speech, the relation of different tongues to one another, and historical development of languages; linguistic science.

Note: Philology comprehends a knowledge of the etymology, or origin and combination of words; grammar, the construction of sentences, or use of words in language; criticism, the interpretation of authors, the affinities of different languages, and whatever relates to the history or present state of languages. It sometimes includes rhetoric, poetry, history, and antiquities.

3. A treatise on the science of language.

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