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Piano

 - 6 dictionary results

pi⋅an⋅o

1[pee-an-oh, pyan-oh]
–noun, plural -an⋅os.
a musical instrument in which felt-covered hammers, operated from a keyboard, strike the metal strings.


Origin:
1795–1805; short for pianoforte

pi⋅a⋅no

2[pee-ah-noh; It. pyah-naw] Music.
–adjective
1. soft; subdued.
–adverb
2. softly. Abbreviation: p, p.

Origin:
1675–85; < It: soft, low (of sounds), plain, flat < L plānus plain 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pi·an·o 1   (pē-ān'ō, pyān'ō)   
n.   pl. pi·an·os
A musical instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.

[Italian, short for pianoforte; see pianoforte.]
pi·a·no 2   (pē-ä'nō, pyä'-)   
adv.   & adj. Abbr. p
In a soft or quiet tone. Used chiefly as a direction.
n.   pl. pi·a·nos
A passage to be played softly or quietly.

[Italian, from Late Latin plānus, smooth, graceful, from Latin, flat; see pelə-2 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

piano

A musical direction meaning “to be performed softly”; the opposite of forte. As the name of a musical instrument, it is short for pianoforte.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

piano  (n.)
1803, from Fr. piano, It. piano, shortened forms of pianoforte (q.v.). As an adv., "softly," in musical directions (superl. pianissimo), attested from 1683. Pianist is recorded from 1839, from Fr. pianiste, from It. pianista.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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