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plasmolysis

[ plaz-mol-uh-sis ]

noun

, Botany.
  1. contraction of the protoplasm in a living cell when water is removed by exosmosis.


plasmolysis

/ ˌplæzməˈlɪtɪk; plæzˈmɒlɪsɪs /

noun

  1. the shrinkage of protoplasm away from the cell walls that occurs as a result of excessive water loss, esp in plant cells See exosmosis


plasmolysis

/ plăz-mŏlĭ-sĭs /

, Plural plasmolyses plăz-mŏlĭ-sēz′

  1. Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis. It results in loss of turgor and, in plants, wilting of the stems and leaves. If too severe, it can be fatal to the cell.


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Derived Forms

  • plasmolytic, adjective
  • ˌplasmoˈlytically, adverb

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Other Words From

  • plas·mo·lyt·ic [plaz-m, uh, -, lit, -ik], adjective
  • plasmo·lyti·cal·ly adverb

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Word History and Origins

Origin of plasmolysis1

First recorded in 1880–85; plasmo- + -lysis

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Example Sentences

Sap vacuoles must be distinguished from spores, on the one hand, and the vacuolated appearance due to plasmolysis, on the other.

It is invisible in the living cell but is evident in plasmolysis.

A diminution of turgor may, on the other hand, be produced by withdrawal of water through plasmolysis.

Maceration, freezing and plasmolysis alike yield poor results.

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plasmolyseplasmon