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Platinum

 - 6 dictionary results

plat⋅i⋅num

[plat-n-uhm, plat-nuhm]
–noun
1. Chemistry. a heavy, grayish-white, highly malleable and ductile metallic element, resistant to most chemicals, practically unoxidizable except in the presence of bases, and fusible only at extremely high temperatures: used for making chemical and scientific apparatus, as a catalyst in the oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid, and in jewelry. Symbol: Pt; atomic weight: 195.09; atomic number: 78; specific gravity: 21.5 at 20°C.
2. a light, metallic gray with very slight bluish tinge when compared with silver.
–adjective
3. made of platinum.
4. (of a record, CD, or cassette) having sold a minimum of one million copies.

Origin:
1805–15; < NL, alter. of earlier platina < Sp; see platina
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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plat·i·num   (plāt'n-əm)   
n.  
  1. Symbol Pt A silver-white metallic element occurring worldwide, usually mixed with other metals such as iridium, osmium, or nickel. It is ductile and malleable, does not oxidize in air, and is used as a catalyst and in electrical components, jewelry, dentistry, and electroplating. Atomic number 78; atomic weight 195.08; melting point 1,772°C; boiling point 3,827°C; specific gravity 21.45; valence 2, 3, 4. See Table at element.

  2. A medium to light gray.


[New Latin, from Spanish platina, platinum; see platina.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

platinum 
1812, from Mod.L., from Sp. platina "platinum," dim. of plata "silver," from O.Fr. plate or O.Prov. plata "sheet of metal" (see plate). The element so called because it looks like silver. Earlier taken directly from Sp. as platina (c.1750). As a shade of blond hair, attested from 1931. As a designation for a recording that has sold at least one million copies, it is attested from 1971.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

Platinum

An element that is sometimes used in jewelry or as a catalyst in electronics.

Investopedia Commentary

Platinum is considered to be a precious metal.

See also: Bullion, Precious Metal

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: plat·i·num
Pronunciation: 'plat-n&m, -&n-&m
Function: noun
: a heavy precious grayish white noncorrodingductile malleable metallic element that fuses with difficulty and is used especially in chemical ware and apparatus, as a catalyst, and in dental and jewelry alloys —symbol Pt; —seeELEMENT table
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

platinum plat·i·num (plāt'n-əm)
n.
Symbol Pt
A ductile malleable metallic element usually occurring mixed with other metals such as iridium, osmium, or nickel and used as a catalyst and in dentistry. Atomic number 78; atomic weight 195.08; melting point 1,768°C; boiling point 3,825°C; specific gravity 21.45; valence 2, 3, 4.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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