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Definition of Ponzi scheme - 6 dictionary results

Pon⋅zi

[pon-zee]
–noun
a swindle in which a quick return, made up of money from new investors, on an initial investment lures the victim into much bigger risks.
Also called Ponzi game, Ponzi scheme.


Origin:
after Charles Ponzi (died 1949), the organizer of such a scheme in the U.S., 1919–20
Pon·zi scheme   (pŏn'zē)   
n.  A fraud disguised as an investment opportunity, in which initial investors and the perpetrators of the fraud are paid out of funds raised from later investors, and the later investors lose all funds invested.

[After Charles Ponzi (1882?-1949), Italian-born speculator who organized such a scheme (1919-1920).]

Ponzi scheme 
investment scam by which early investors are paid off from the contributions of later ones, 1957, in ref. to Charles Ponzi, who perpetrated such a scam in U.S., 1919-20.

Ponzi Scheme

A fraudulent investing scam that promises high rates of return at little risk to investors. The scheme generates return by acquiring new investors.

Investopedia Commentary

The Ponzi scam is named after Charles Ponzi, a clerk in Boston, who first orchestrated such a scheme in 1919.

Although a Ponzi scheme is similar to a pyramid scheme in that both are based on new investors' funds to pay the earlier backers, they differ in that the Ponzi mastermind signs up new investors, who are used to attract potential investors, rather than the hierarchical pyramid setup whereby all the investors do the recruiting. Eventually, there isn't enough returns to go around and the schemes unravel.

Related Links

The Biggest Stock Scams Of All Time
What Is A Pyramid Scheme?
Investment Scams Tutorial

See also: Bre-X Minerals Ltd., Caveat Emptor, Prime Bank, Pyramid Scheme, ZZZZ Best


Ponzi scheme

See pyramid.


Main Entry: Pon·zi scheme
Pronunciation: 'pän-zE-"skEm
Function: noun
Etymology: Charles A. Ponzi (ca. 1882–1949), Italian-born American swindler
: an investment swindle in which early investors are paid with sums obtained from later ones in order to create the illusion of profitability
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