prec·e·dent

[n. pres-i-duhnt; adj. pri-seed-nt, pres-i-duhnt]
noun
1.
Law. a legal decision or form of proceeding serving as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar or analogous cases.
2.
any act, decision, or case that serves as a guide or justification for subsequent situations. example, model, pattern, standard.
adjective, pre·ce·dent.
3.
going or coming before; preceding; anterior.

Origin:
1350–1400; (adj.) Middle English < Latin praecēdent- (stem of praecēdēns) present participle of praecēdere to go before, precede (see -ent); (noun) late Middle English, derivative of the adj.

prec·e·dent·less, adjective
non·prec·e·dent, noun
non·pre·ced·ent, adjective
qua·si-pre·ced·ent, adjective

precedence, precedents, presidents.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To Precedents
00:10
Precedents is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Collins
World English Dictionary
precedent
 
n
1.  law a judicial decision that serves as an authority for deciding a later case
2.  an example or instance used to justify later similar occurrences
 
adj
3.  preceding

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

precedent
early 15c., "case which may be taken as a rule in similar cases," from M.Fr. precedent, from L. præcedentum (nom. præcedens), prp. of præcedere "go before" (see precede). Meaning "thing or person that goes before another" is attested from mid-15c.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
precedent [(press-uh-duhnt)]

A previous ruling by a court that influences subsequent decisions in cases with similar issues.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
According to court precedents, a violation of the seal might also cause the
  case in question to collapse.
There are not many useful historical or legal precedents for how to dispose of
  such a brutal tyrant.
Through his research, he has learned that the noise-bedevilled artist has
  distinguished precedents.
Law is always interested in precedents, and the legal systems of other nations
  offer us a few striking ones.
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