Prepositions

[prep-uh-zish-uhn] Example Sentences

prep·o·si·tion

1[prep-uh-zish-uhn]
noun Grammar.
any member of a class of words found in many languages that are used before nouns, pronouns, or other substantives to form phrases functioning as modifiers of verbs, nouns, or adjectives, and that typically express a spatial, temporal, or other relationship, as in, on, by, to, since.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English preposicioun < Latin praepositiōn- (stem of praepositiō) a putting before, a prefix, preposition. See pre-, position

prep·o·si·tion·al, adjective
prep·o·si·tion·al·ly, adverb
non·prep·o·si·tion·al, adjective
non·prep·o·si·tion·al·ly, adverb
qua·si-prep·o·si·tion·al, adjective
EXPAND
qua·si-prep·o·si·tion·al·ly, adverb
COLLAPSE


The often heard but misleading “rule” that a sentence should not end with a preposition is transferred from Latin, where it is an accurate description of practice. But English grammar is different from Latin grammar, and the rule does not fit English. In speech, the final preposition is normal and idiomatic, especially in questions: What are we waiting for? EXPANDWhere did he come from? You didn't tell me which floor you worked on. In writing, the problem of placing the preposition arises most when a sentence ends with a relative clause in which the relative pronoun (that; whom; which; whomever; whichever; whomsoever) is the object of a preposition. In edited writing, especially more formal writing, when a pronoun other than that introduces a final relative clause, the preposition usually precedes its object: He abandoned the project to which he had devoted his whole life. I finally telephoned the representative with whom I had been corresponding. If the pronoun is that, which cannot be preceded by a preposition, or if the pronoun is omitted, then the preposition must occur at the end: The librarian found the books that the child had scribbled in. There is the woman he spoke of.
COLLAPSE

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Prepositions is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Example Sentences
  • Sentences periodically end with prepositions and, in one instance, a proposition.
  • One of my biggest gripes is the excessive and superfluous use of prepositions by cooks and chefs on food television programs.
  • Count how many times they forget that prepositions take the objective case.
EXPAND
Dictionary.com Unabridged

pre·po·si·tion

2[pree-puh-zish-uhn]
verb (used with object)
to position in advance or beforehand: to preposition troops in anticipated trouble spots.
Also, pre-po·si·tion.


Origin:
1960–65; pre- + position
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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