to afford ground for expectation (often followed by well or fair ): His forthcoming novel promises well.
13.
to make a promise.
Origin: 1375–1425; (noun) late Middle Englishpromis(se) < Medieval Latinprōmissa, for Latinprōmissum, noun use of neuter past participle of prōmittere to promise, literally, to send forth, equivalent to prō-pro-1 + mittere to send; (v.) late Middle Englishpromisen, derivative of the noun
Related forms
prom·is·a·ble, adjective
prom·ise·ful, adjective
prom·is·er, noun
out·prom·ise, verb (used with object), out·prom·ised, out·prom·is·ing.
o·ver·prom·ise, verb (used with object), o·ver·prom·ised, o·ver·prom·is·ing.
pre·prom·ise, noun, verb (used with object), pre·prom·ised, pre·prom·is·ing.
qua·si-prom·ised, adjective
re·prom·ise, verb, re·prom·ised, re·prom·is·ing.
un·prom·ised, adjective
Synonyms 2. word, pledge. 6. pledge, covenant, agree.
—vb (often foll by to; when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive)
1.
to give an assurance of (something to someone); undertake (to do something) in the future: I promise that I will come
2.
(tr) to undertake to give (something to someone): he promised me a car for my birthday
3.
(when tr, takes an infinitive) to cause one to expect that in the future one is likely (to be or do something): she promises to be a fine soprano
4.
(usually passive) to engage to be married; betroth: I'm promised to Bill
5.
(tr) to assure (someone) of the authenticity or inevitability of something (often in the parenthetic phrase I promise you, used to emphasize a statement): there'll be trouble, I promise you
—n
6.
an undertaking or assurance given by one person to another agreeing or guaranteeing to do or give something, or not to do or give something, in the future
7.
indication of forthcoming excellence or goodness: a writer showing considerable promise
8.
the thing of which an assurance is given
[C14: from Latin prōmissum a promise, from prōmittere to send forth]
c.1400, from L. promissum "a promise," noun use of neuter pp. of promittere "send forth, foretell, promise," from pro- "before" + mittere "to put, send" (see mission). Ground sense is "declaration made about the future, about some act to be done or not done." The verb is
attested from c.1420. Promised land (1538) is a ref. to the land of Canaan promised to Abraham and his progeny (Heb. xi.9, etc.; Gk. ten ges tes epangelias). Promising "showing signs of future excellence" is from 1601.