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Provost

 - 4 dictionary results

pro⋅vost

[proh-vohst, prov-uhst or, especially in military usage, proh-voh]
–noun
1. a person appointed to superintend or preside.
2. an administrative officer in any of various colleges and universities who holds high rank and is concerned with the curriculum, faculty appointments, etc.
3. Ecclesiastical. the chief dignitary of a cathedral or collegiate church.
4. the steward or bailiff of a medieval manor or an officer of a medieval administrative district.
5. the mayor of a municipality in Scotland.
6. Obsolete. a prison warden.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE profost < ML prōpositus abbot, prior, provost, lit., (one) placed before, L: ptp. of prōpōnere. See pro- 1 , posit


pro⋅vost⋅ship, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pro·vost   (prō'vōst', -vəst, prŏv'əst)   
n.   Abbr. Prov.
  1. A university administrator of high rank.

  2. The highest official in certain cathedrals or collegiate churches.

  3. The keeper of a prison.

  4. The chief magistrate of certain Scottish cities.


[Middle English, from Old English profost and Old French provost, both from Medieval Latin prōpositus, alteration of Latin praepositus, person placed over others, superintendent, from past participle of praepōnere, to place over : prae-, pre- + pōnere, to put; see apo- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

provost 
O.E. profost, from M.L. propositus (reinforced by O.Fr. cognate provost), from L. propositus, præpositus "a chief, prefect" (cf. O.Prov. probost, O.H.G. probost, Ger. Propst), lit. "placed before, in charge of," from pp. of præponere "put before" (see preposition). Provost marshal first recorded 1513.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

provost

in French law, an inferior royal judge under the ancien regime, who, during the later Middle Ages, often served as an administrator of the domain. The position appears to date from the 11th century, when the Capetian dynasty of kings sought a means to render justice within their realm and to subject their vassals to royal control

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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