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Radius vector

 - 2 dictionary results

radius vector

–noun, plural radii vec⋅to⋅res [vek-tawr-eez, -tohr-] , radius vectors.
1. Mathematics. the length of the line segment joining a fixed point or origin to a given point.
2. Astronomy.
a. the straight line joining two bodies in relative orbital motion, as the line from the sun to a planet at any point in its orbit.
b. the distance between two such bodies at any point in the orbit.

Origin:
1745–55
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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radius vector  
n.  
  1. Mathematics

    1. A line segment that joins the origin and a variable point in a system of polar or spherical coordinates.

    2. The length of such a line segment.

  2. Astronomy A straight line connecting the center of the sun or another body with the center of a planet, comet, or other body orbiting around it.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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