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Refraining

 - 4 dictionary results

re⋅frain

1[ri-freyn]
–verb (used without object)
1. to abstain from an impulse to say or do something (often fol. by from): I refrained from telling him what I thought.
–verb (used with object)
2. Archaic. to curb.

Origin:
1300–50; ME refreinen < OF refrener < L refrēnāre to bridle, equiv. to re- re- + frēn(um) bridle + -āre inf. suffix


re⋅frain⋅er, noun
re⋅frain⋅ment, noun


1. forbear, desist.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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re·frain 1   (rĭ-frān')   
v.   re·frained, re·frain·ing, re·frains

v.   intr.
To hold oneself back; forbear: refrained from swearing.
v.   tr. Archaic
To restrain or hold back; curb.

[Middle English refreinen, from Old French refrener, to restrain, from Latin refrēnāre : re-, re- + frēnāre, to restrain (from frēnum, bridle, from frendere, to grind; see ghrendh- in Indo-European roots).]
re·frain'er n., re·frain'ment n.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something: refrained from commenting; abstained from smoking; can't forbear criticizing them.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

refrain

In some pieces of verse, a set of words repeated at the end of each stanza.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

refrain  (v.)
c.1300, from O.Fr. refraigner "restrain, repress" (12c.), from L. refrenare "bridle, hold in with a bit," from re- "back" + frenare "restrain, furnish with a bridle," from frenum "a bridle."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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