Nearby Words

Ruffians

[ruhf-ee-uhn, ruhf-yuhn] Origin

ruf·fi·an

[ruhf-ee-uhn, ruhf-yuhn]
noun
1.
a tough, lawless person; roughneck; bully.
adjective
2.
Also, ruf·fi·an·ly. tough; lawless; brutal.

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Ruffians is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.

Origin:
1525–35; < Middle French < Italian ruffiano, perhaps < Langobardic *hruf scurf + Italian -ano -an


1. brute, tough, knave, rogue, blackguard.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

ruffian
1531, from M.Fr. rufian "a pimp," from It. ruffiano "a pander, pimp," of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Gmc. source related to rough (q.v.), but Du. roffiaan, Ger. Ruffian are said to be from French. Eng. meaning may have been influenced by similarity of sound to rough.
EXPAND
The Romanic words (e.g. M.L. ruffianus, Prov. rufian, Catalan rufia, Sp. rufian) preserve the sense of "protector or owner of whores." For sense evolution in Eng., cf. bully.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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