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ruin
2 dictionary results for: Ruins
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
ru·in       [roo-in] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.ruins, the remains of a building, city, etc., that has been destroyed or that is in disrepair or a state of decay: We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.
2.a destroyed or decayed building, town, etc.
3.a fallen, wrecked, or decayed condition: The building fell to ruin.
4.the downfall, decay, or destruction of anything.
5.the complete loss of health, means, position, hope, or the like.
6.something that causes a downfall or destruction; blight: Alcohol was his ruin.
7.the downfall of a person; undoing: the ruin of Oedipus.
8.a person as the wreck of his or her former self; ravaged individual.
9.the act of causing destruction or a downfall.
–verb (used with object)
10.to reduce to ruin; devastate.
11.to bring (a person, company, etc.) to financial ruin; bankrupt.
12.to injure (a thing) irretrievably.
13.to induce (a woman) to surrender her virginity; deflower.
–verb (used without object)
14.to fall into ruins; fall to pieces.
15.to come to ruin.

[Origin: 1325–75; (n.) ME ruine < MF < L ruīna headlong rush, fall, collapse, equiv. to ru(ere) to fall + -īna -ine2; (v.) (< MF ruiner) < ML ruīnāre, deriv. of L ruīna]

ru·in·a·ble, adjective
ru·in·er, noun

3. Ruin, destruction, havoc imply irrevocable and often widespread damage. Destruction may be on a large or small scale (destruction of tissue, of enemy vessels); it emphasizes particularly the act of destroying, while ruin and havoc emphasize the resultant state. Ruin, from the verb meaning to fall to pieces, suggests a state of decay or disintegration (or an object in that state) that is apt to be more the result of the natural processes of time and change than of sudden violent activity from without: The house has fallen to ruins. Only in its figurative application is it apt to suggest the result of destruction from without: the ruin of her hopes. Havoc, originally a cry that served as the signal for pillaging, has changed its reference from that of spoliation to devastation, being used particularly of the destruction following in the wake of natural calamities: the havoc wrought by flood and pestilence. Today it is used figuratively to refer to the destruction of hopes and plans: This sudden turn of events played havoc with her carefully laid designs. 4. fall, overthrow, defeat, wreck. 10. demolish, destroy, damage. See spoil.
4. construction, creation.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
ru·in       (rōō'ĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. Total destruction or disintegration, either physical, moral, social, or economic.
  2. A cause of total destruction.
    1. The act of destroying totally.
    2. A destroyed person, object, or building.
  3. The remains of something destroyed, disintegrated, or decayed. Often used in the plural: studied the ruins of ancient Greece.

v.   ru·ined, ru·in·ing, ru·ins

v.   tr.
  1. To destroy completely; demolish.
  2. To harm irreparably.
  3. To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy.
  4. To deprive of chastity.

v.   intr.
To fall into ruin.


[Middle English ruine, from Old French, from Latin ruīna, from ruere, to rush, collapse.]

ru'in·a·ble adj., ru'in·er n.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to injure and deprive something—or, less often, someone—of usefulness, soundness, or value. Ruin usually implies irretrievable harm but not necessarily total destruction: "You will ruin no more lives as you ruined mine" (Arthur Conan Doyle).
Raze, demolish, and destroy can all imply reduction to ruins or even complete obliteration: "raze what was left of the city from the surface of the earth" (John Lothrop Motley). The prosecutor demolished the opposition's argument. "I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness" (Allen Ginsberg).
To wreck is to ruin in or as if in a violent collision: "The Boers had just wrecked a British military train" (Arnold Bennett).
When wreck is used in referring to the ruination of a person or his or her hopes or reputation, it implies irreparable shattering: "Coleridge, poet and philosopher wrecked in a mist of opium" (Matthew Arnold).

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