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SPEARFISH

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spear⋅fish

[speer-fish] noun, plural (especially collectively) -fish, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -fish⋅es, verb
–noun
1. any of several fishes of the genus Tetrapturus, resembling the sailfish but having the first dorsal fin much less developed: inhabiting all seas, but rare.
2. any of several related fishes.
–verb (used without object)
3. to fish underwater using a spearlike implement used manually or propelled mechanically.

Origin:
1880–85, Americanism; spear 1 + fish
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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spear·fish 1   (spîr'fĭsh')   
n.   pl. spearfish or spear·fish·es
Either of two large marine game fishes (Tetrapturus angustirostris or T. belone) related to the sailfish and marlin, having the upper jaw elongated into a spearlike projection.
spear·fish 2   (spîr'fĭsh')   
intr.v.   spear·fished, spear·fish·ing, spear·fish·es
To fish with a spear, spearlike implement, or spear gun.
spear'fish'er n., spear'fish'ing n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

spearfish

any of certain marine fishes of the genus Tetrapterus, family Istiophoridae (order Perciformes). Spearfishes are characterized by a relatively short snout in comparison with other spear-nosed fishes. Several species may be recognized; two, T. audax and T. albidus, are commonly called marlin (q.v.). The shortbill, or short-nosed, spearfish (T. angustirostris or T. brevirostris) is a Pacific member of the genus-scarce, little-known, and rather small for a billfish. Blue above and silvery below, it usually does not exceed 1.8 m (6 feet) and 27 kg (60 pounds). The species T. belone is a Mediterranean form resembling T. angustirostris.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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