Saturnalia

Sat·ur·na·li·a

[sat-er-ney-lee-uh, -neyl-yuh]
noun, plural Sat·ur·na·li·a, Sat·ur·na·li·as.
1.
(sometimes used with a plural verb) the festival of Saturn, celebrated in December in ancient Rome as a time of unrestrained merrymaking.
2.
(lowercase) unrestrained revelry; orgy.

Origin:
1585–95; < Latin Sāturnālia, equivalent to Sāturn(us) Saturn + -ālia, neuter plural of -ālis -al1

Sat·ur·na·li·an, adjective
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World English Dictionary
Saturnalia (ˌsætəˈneɪlɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -lia, -lias
1.  an ancient Roman festival celebrated in December: renowned for its general merrymaking
2.  (sometimes not capital) a period or occasion of wild revelry
 
[C16: from Latin Sāturnālis relating to Saturn1]
 
Satur'nalian
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Saturnalia is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

saturnalia
"time of merrymaking," 1591, from L. Saturnalia, ancient Roman festival of Saturn (held in December), a time of merrymaking for all, from neut. pl. of adj. Saturnalis "pertaining to Saturn," from Saturnus (see Saturn). The extended sense of "period of unrestrained revelry" is first attested 1782.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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