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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This

scar·ab

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–noun

1.	any scarabaeid beetle, esp. Scarabaeus sacer, regarded as sacred by the ancient Egyptians.

2.	a representation or image of a beetle, much used among the ancient Egyptians as a symbol, seal, amulet, or the like.

3.	a gem cut to resemble a beetle.

Also, scarabaeus (for defs. 2, 3).

[Origin: 1570–80; short for scarabaeus

]

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

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Scarab

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

scar·ab Audio Help (skār'əb) Pronunciation Key
n.

A scarabaeid beetle, especially Scarabaeus sacer, regarded as sacred by the ancient Egyptians.
A representation of this beetle, such as a ceramic or stone sculpture or a cut gem, used in ancient Egypt as a talisman and a symbol of the soul. Also called scarabaeus.

[French scarabée, from Latin scarabaeus, from Greek karabos, crab, beetle.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
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Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
scarab

"black dung beetle," held sacred by the ancient Egyptians, 1579, from M.Fr. scarabeé, from L. scarabæus "a type of beetle," from Gk. karabos "beetle, crayfish," a foreign word, probably Macedonian (the suffix -bos is non-Greek).

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This

scarab
noun
scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Scarab

Scar"ab\, Scarabee \Scar"a*bee`\, n. ] Same as Scarab[ae]us.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Scarab

Sa"cred\, a. [Originally p. p. of OE. sacren to consecrate, F. sacrer, fr. L. sacrare, fr. sacer sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. Consecrate, Execrate, Saint, Sexton.]

1. Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense, made holy; set apart to religious use; consecrated; not profane or common; as, a sacred place; a sacred day; sacred service.

2. Relating to religion, or to the services of religion; not secular; religious; as, sacred history.

Smit with the love of sacred song. --Milton.

3. Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable.

Such neighbor nearness to our sacred [royal] blood Should nothing privilege him. --Shak.

Poet and saint to thee alone were given, The two most sacred names of earth and heaven. --Cowley.

4. Hence, not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.

Secrets of marriage still are sacred held. --Dryden.

5. Consecrated; dedicated; devoted; -- with to.

A temple, sacred to the queen of love. --Dryden.

6. Solemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful. [Archaic]

But, to destruction sacred and devote. --Milton.

Society of the Sacred Heart (R.C. Ch.), a religious order of women, founded in France in 1800, and approved in 1826. It was introduced into America in 1817. The members of the order devote themselves to the higher branches of female education.

Sacred baboon. (Zo["o]l.) See Hamadryas.

Sacred bean (Bot.), a seed of the Oriental lotus (Nelumbo speciosa or Nelumbium speciosum), a plant resembling a water lily; also, the plant itself. See Lotus.

Sacred beetle (Zo["o]l.) See Scarab.

Sacred canon. See Canon, n., 3.

Sacred fish (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of fresh-water African fishes of the family Mormyrid[ae]. Several large species inhabit the Nile and were considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians; especially Mormyrus oxyrhynchus.

Sacred ibis. See Ibis.

Sacred monkey. (Zo["o]l.) (a) Any Asiatic monkey of the genus Semnopithecus, regarded as sacred by the Hindoos; especially, the entellus. See Entellus. (b) The sacred baboon. See Hamadryas. (c) The bhunder, or rhesus monkey.

Sacred place (Civil Law), the place where a deceased person is buried.

Syn: Holy; divine; hallowed; consecrated; dedicated; devoted; religious; venerable; reverend. -- Sa"cred*ly, adv. -- Sa"cred*ness, n.

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