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Shark

 - 6 dictionary results

shark

1[shahrk]
–noun
any of a group of elongate elasmobranch, mostly marine fishes, certain species of which are large, voracious, and sometimes dangerous to humans.

Origin:
1560–70; orig. uncert.


sharklike, adjective

shark

2[shahrk]
–noun
1. a person who preys greedily on others, as by cheating or usury.
2. Informal. a person who has unusual ability in a particular field.
–verb (used with object)
3. Archaic. to obtain by trickery or fraud; steal.
–verb (used without object)
4. Archaic. to live by shifts and stratagems.

Origin:
1590–1600; < G dial. Schork, var. of Schurke rascal
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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shark   (shärk)   
n.  
  1. Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes (subclass Elasmobranchii), which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.

    1. A person regarded as ruthless, greedy, or dishonest.

    2. A vicious usurer.

  2. Slang A person unusually skilled in a particular activity: a card shark.

v.   sharked, shark·ing, sharks

v.   tr. Archaic
To obtain by deceitful means.
v.   intr.
To practice or live by fraud and trickery.

[Origin unknown.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
shark

  1. n.
    a swindler; a confidence operator. (Underworld.) : The sharks were lined up ten deep to get at the blue-eyed new owner of the bowling alley.
  2. n.
    a lawyer. (Derogatory.) : Some shark is trying to squeeze a few grand out of me.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Word Origin & History

shark 
1569, of uncertain origin; apparently the word and the first specimen were brought to London by Capt. John Hawkins's second expedition (landed 1565; see Hakluyt).
"There is no proper name for it that I knowe, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a 'sharke' " [handbill advertising an exhibition of the specimen, 1569]
The meaning "dishonest person who preys on others," though only attested from 1599 (sharker in this sense is from 1594), may be the original sense, later applied to the large, voracious marine fish. It is possibly from Ger. Schorck, a variant of Schurke "scoundrel, villain," agent noun of M.H.G. schürgen (Ger. schüren) "to poke, stir." The Eng. word was applied to voracious or predatory persons, on the image of the fish, from 1707 (originally of pick-pockets); loan shark is attested from 1905. Sharkskin was used for binding books, etc. As the name of a type of fabric held to resemble it, it is recorded from 1932.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

shark

An investor or firm that is hostile to the target firm's management and that is interested in taking over the firm.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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