sharpen

[ shahr-puhn ]
See synonyms for sharpen on Thesaurus.com
verb (used with or without object)
  1. to make or become sharp or sharper.

Origin of sharpen

1
late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50; see origin at sharp, -en1

Other words from sharpen

  • sharp·en·er, noun
  • pre·sharp·en, verb (used with object)
  • re·sharp·en, verb
  • un·sharp·ened, adjective
  • un·sharp·en·ing, adjective
  • well-sharpened, adjective

Words Nearby sharpen

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use sharpen in a sentence

  • To do this it is necessary to slightly flatten all the fifths and sharpen the major thirds.

  • Mr. Blossom drew a jackknife from his pocket and began leisurely to sharpen a pencil.

    Scattergood Baines | Clarence Budington Kelland
  • Raf faced the misty figure, trying to force his memory to put features there, to sharpen outlines.

    Star Born | Andre Norton
  • His calm, classic features began to whiten (and sharpen) in the frosty moonlight.

    Over the Sliprails | Henry Lawson
  • The subtleties of the trail sharpen both physical and mental sensibility.

    Average Jones | Samuel Hopkins Adams

British Dictionary definitions for sharpen

sharpen

/ (ˈʃɑːpən) /


verb
  1. to make or become sharp or sharper

  2. music to raise the pitch of (a note), esp by one chromatic semitone: Usual US and Canadian word: sharp

Derived forms of sharpen

  • sharpener, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012