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sheath
7 dictionary results for: Sheath
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
sheath       [sheeth] Pronunciation Key noun, plural sheaths       [sheethz] Pronunciation Key, verb
–noun
1.a case or covering for the blade of a sword, dagger, or the like.
2.any similar close-fitting covering or case.
3.a condom.
4.Biology. a closely enveloping part or structure, as in an animal or plant.
5.Botany. the leaf base when it forms a vertical coating surrounding the stem.
6.a close-fitting dress, skirt, or coat, esp. an unbelted dress with a straight drape.
7.Electricity. the metal covering of a cable.
8.Electronics.
a.the metal wall of a wave guide.
b.a space charge formed by ions near an electrode in a tube containing low-pressure gas.
c.the region of a space charge in a cathode-ray tube.
–verb (used with object)
9.to sheathe.

[Origin: bef. 950; ME s(c)heth(e), OE scéath; c. G Scheide; see shed2]

sheathless, adjective
sheathlike, sheathy, adjective
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
sheath       (shēth)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. sheaths (shēthz, shēths)
    1. A case for a blade, as of a sword.
    2. Any of various similar coverings.
  1. Biology An enveloping tubular structure, such as the base of a grass leaf that surrounds the stem or the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.
  2. A close-fitting dress.
  3. A condom.

tr.v.   sheathed, sheath·ing, sheaths (shēthz, shēths)
To encase or cover with or as if with a sheath; sheathe.


[Middle English schethe, from Old English scēath; see skei- in Indo-European roots.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
sheath 
O.E. sceað, scæð, from P.Gmc. *skaithiz (cf. O.S. scethia, O.N. skeiðir (pl.), O.Fris. skethe, M.Du. schede, Du. schede, O.H.G. skaida, Ger. scheide "scabbard"), possibly from base *skaith "divide, split" (see shed (v.)) on notion of a split stick with the sword blade inserted. Meaning "condom" is recorded from 1861; sense of "close-fitting dress or skirt" is attested from 1904.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
sheath

noun
1. a protective covering (as for a knife or sword) 
2. an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part 
3. a dress suitable for formal occasions [syn: cocktail dress

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
sheath       (shēth)  Pronunciation Key 
An enveloping tubular structure, such as the base of a grass leaf that surrounds the stem or the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.

American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

sheath (shēth)
n. pl. sheaths (shē&phonth;z, shēths)
An enveloping tubular structure, such as the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Sheath

Sheath\, n. [OE. schethe, AS. sc[=ae][eth], sce['a][eth], sc[=e][eth]; akin to OS. sk[=e][eth]ia, D. scheede, G. scheide, OHG. sceida, Sw. skida, Dan. skede, Icel. skei[eth]ir, pl., and to E. shed, v.t., originally meaning, to separate, to part. See Shed.]

1. A case for the reception of a sword, hunting knife, or other long and slender instrument; a scabbard.

The dead knight's sword out of his sheath he drew. --Spenser.

2. Any sheathlike covering, organ, or part. Specifically: (a) (Bot.) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a stem or branch, as in grasses. (b) (Zo["o]l.) One of the elytra of an insect.

Medullary sheath. (Anat.) See under Medullary.

Primitive sheath. (Anat.) See Neurilemma.

Sheath knife, a knife with a fixed blade, carried in a sheath.

Sheath of Schwann. (Anat.) See Schwann's sheath.

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