silt (sĭlt) n. A sedimentary material consisting of very fine particles intermediate in size between sand and clay. v.
silt·ed, silt·ing, silts
v.
intr. To become filled with silt: an old channel that silted up. v.
tr. To fill, cover, or obstruct with silt: River sediments gradually silted the harbor.
[Middle English cylte, probably of Scandinavian origin; see sal- in Indo-European roots.] silt·a'tion n., silt'y adj.
c.1440, originally "sediment deposited by seawater," probably from M.L.G. or M.Du. silte, sulte "salt marsh, brine," related to O.E. sealt, O.H.G. sulza "saltwater," Ger. Sulze "brine" (see salt). The verb meaning "to become choked with silt" (of river channels, harbors, etc.) is attested from 1799.