| 1. | Also called American smoke tree, chittamwood. a tree, Cotinus obovatus, of the cashew family, native to the southeastern U.S., having egg-shaped leaves and large clusters of small white flowers. |
| 2. | Also called Venetian sumac. a related shrub, C. coggygria, of Eurasia, having elliptical leaves and clusters of hairy, purple flowers. |
| smoke tree n. Either of two deciduous plants, Cotinus obovatus, a tree of the southern United States, or C. coggygria, a shrub of Eurasia, having plumelike clusters of small yellowish flowers. [From the resemblance of the flower clusters to puffs of smoke.] |
smoke tree
any of several plant species whose foliage suggests clouds of smoke. Dalea spinosa is a spiny, grayish green shrub, of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to arid regions of southwestern North America. It has sparse foliage and bears bluish violet flowers in terminal spikes. The name smoke tree is also applied to two species of small shrubby plants of the genus Cotinus within the cashew family (Anacardiaceae); one is native to Eurasia, the other to North America. Both have short-stalked leaves, yellow flowers, strong-smelling juice, and fleshy, lopsided fruits. The fruits are borne in long clusters with stalks from the sterile flowers; the clusters resemble smoke from a distance. Cotinus coggygria, the Eurasian species, has oval leaves; C. obovatus, the North American species, has wedge-shaped leaves and is sometimes called chittamwood.
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