sour
Audio Help [souuh
r, sou-er] Pronunciation Key adjective, -er, -est, noun, verb
—Related forms
Audio Help [souuh
r, sou-er] Pronunciation Key adjective, -er, -est, noun, verb –adjective
–noun
–verb (used without object)
–verb (used with object)
| 1. | having an acid taste, resembling that of vinegar, lemon juice, etc.; tart. |
| 2. | rendered acid or affected by fermentation; fermented. |
| 3. | producing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is not bitter, salt, or sweet. |
| 4. | characteristic of something fermented: a sour smell. |
| 5. | distasteful or disagreeable; unpleasant. |
| 6. | below standard; poor. |
| 7. | harsh in spirit or temper; austere; morose; peevish. |
| 8. | Agriculture. (of soil) having excessive acidity. |
| 9. | (of gasoline or the like) contaminated by sulfur compounds. |
| 10. | Music. off-pitch; badly produced: a sour note. |
| 11. | something that is sour. |
| 12. | any of various cocktails consisting typically of whiskey or gin with lemon or lime juice and sugar and sometimes soda water, often garnished with a slice of orange, a maraschino cherry, or both. |
| 13. | an acid or an acidic substance used in laundering and bleaching to neutralize alkalis and to decompose residual soap or bleach. |
| 14. | to become sour, rancid, mildewed, etc.; spoil: Milk sours quickly in warm weather. The laundry soured before it was ironed. |
| 15. | to become unpleasant or strained; worsen; deteriorate: Relations between the two countries have soured. |
| 16. | to become bitter, disillusioned, or disinterested: I guess I soured when I learned he was married. My loyalty soured after his last book. |
| 17. | Agriculture. (of soil) to develop excessive acidity. |
| 18. | to make sour; cause sourness in: What do they use to sour the mash? |
| 19. | to cause spoilage in; rot: Defective cartons soured the apples. |
| 20. | to make bitter, disillusioned, or disagreeable: One misadventure needn't have soured him. That swindle soured a great many potential investors. |
[Origin: bef. 1000; (adj. and n.) ME sure, soure, OE sūr (orig. adj.); c. G sauer, D zuur, ON sūrr; (v.) ME souren, deriv. of the adj.
]
] —Related forms
sourish, adjective
sourly, adverb
sourness, noun
—Synonyms 5. bitter. 7. severe, testy, touchy, acrimonious, cross, petulant, crabbed.
—Antonyms 1. sweet.
| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
Sourer
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| sour
Audio Help (sour) Pronunciation Key
adj. sour·er, sour·est
n.
tr. & intr.v. soured, sour·ing, sours
[Middle English, from Old English sūr.] sour'ish adj., sour'ly adv., sour'ness n. Synonyms: These adjectives mean having a taste like that produced by an acid: sour cider; acid, unripe grapes; an acidulous tomato; dry white wine; tart cherries. |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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