Nearby Words

Sovereign

[sov-rin, sov-er-in, suhv-] Origin

sov·er·eign

[sov-rin, sov-er-in, suhv-]
noun
1.
a monarch; a king, queen, or other supreme ruler.
2.
a person who has sovereign power or authority.
3.
a group or body of persons or a state having sovereign authority.
4.
a gold coin of the United Kingdom, equal to one pound sterling: went out of circulation after 1914.
adjective
5.
belonging to or characteristic of a sovereign or sovereignty; royal.
6.
having supreme rank, power, or authority.
7.
supreme; preeminent; indisputable: a sovereign right.
8.
greatest in degree; utmost or extreme.
9.
being above all others in character, importance, excellence, etc.
EXPAND
10.
efficacious; potent: a sovereign remedy.
COLLAPSE

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Sovereign is always a great word to know.
So is plebeian. Does it mean:
common
an absolute ruler holding power exclusively

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English soverain (alteration by influence of reign) < Old French soverain < Vulgar Latin *superānus, equivalent to Latin super- super- + -ānus -an

sov·er·eign·ly, adverb
non·sov·er·eign, noun, adjective
non·sov·er·eign·ly, adverb
qua·si-sov·er·eign, adjective
sub·sov·er·eign, noun, adjective
EXPAND
su·per·sov·er·eign, adjective, noun
un·der·sov·er·eign, noun
un·sov·er·eign, adjective
COLLAPSE


1. emperor, empress, potentate. 3. government. 5. regal, majestic, imperial, princely, monarchical, kingly, queenly. 7. chief, paramount, principal, predominant. 10. effective, effectual.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
sovereign (ˈsɒvrɪn)
 
n
1.  a person exercising supreme authority, esp a monarch
2.  a former British gold coin worth one pound sterling
 
adj
3.  supreme in rank or authority: a sovereign lord
4.  excellent or outstanding: a sovereign remedy
5.  of, relating to, or characteristic of a sovereign
6.  independent of outside authority: a sovereign state
 
[C13: from Old French soverain, from Vulgar Latin superānus (unattested), from Latin super above; also influenced by reign]
 
'sovereignly
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sovereign
late 13c., from O.Fr. soverain, from V.L. *superanus "chief, principal," from L. super "over" (see super-). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Milton spelled it sovran, as though from It. sovrano. Meaning "gold coin worth 22s 6d" first recorded
EXPAND
1490s; value changed 1817 to 1 pound. As an adj., attested from early 14c.; of remedies or medicines, "potent in a high degree," from late 14c.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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