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noun
1.
a tool for digging, having an iron blade adapted for pressing into the ground with the foot and a long handle commonly with a grip or crosspiece at the top, and with the blade usually narrower and flatter than that of a shovel.
2.
some implement, piece, or part resembling this.
3.
a sharp projection on the bottom of a gun trail, designed to dig into the earth to restrict backward movement of the carriage during recoil.
verb (used with object)
4.
to dig, cut, or remove with a spade (sometimes followed by up): Let's spade up the garden and plant some flowers.
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Spade
is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
| to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle. |
| to flee; abscond: |
5.
call a spade a spade, to call something by its real name; be candidly explicit; speak plainly or bluntly: To call a spade a spade, he's a crook.
6.
in spades, Informal.
a.
in the extreme; positively: He's a hypocrite, in spades.
b.
without restraint; outspokenly: I told him what I thought, in spades.
Origin:
before 900; Middle English (noun); Old English spadu; cognate with Dutch spade, German Spaten, Old Norse spathi spade, Greek spáthē broad, flat piece of wood
before 900; Middle English (noun); Old English spadu; cognate with Dutch spade, German Spaten, Old Norse spathi spade, Greek spáthē broad, flat piece of wood
Related forms
spade·like, adjective
spad·er, noun
un·spad·ed, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
noun
1.
a black figure shaped like an inverted heart and with a short stem at the cusp opposite the point, used on playing cards.
2.
a card of the suit bearing such figures.
3.
spades,
a.
(used with a singular or plural verb) the suit so marked: Spades is trump. Spades count double.
b.
4.
Slang: Disparaging and Offensive. a black person.
Origin:
1590–1600; < Italian, plural of spada orig., sword < Latin spatha < Greek spáthē; see spade1
1590–1600; < Italian, plural of spada orig., sword < Latin spatha < Greek spáthē; see spade1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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|
Link To Spade
Collins
World English Dictionary
| spade1 (speɪd) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a tool for digging, typically consisting of a flat rectangular steel blade attached to a long wooden handle |
| 2. | a. an object or part resembling a spade in shape |
| b. (as modifier): a spade beard | |
| 3. | a heavy metallic projection attached to the trail of a gun carriage that embeds itself into the ground and so reduces recoil |
| 4. | Compare spoon a type of oar blade that is comparatively broad and short |
| 5. | a cutting tool for stripping the blubber from a whale or skin from a carcass |
| 6. | call a spade a spade to speak plainly and frankly |
| —vb | |
| 7. | (tr) to use a spade on |
| [Old English spadu; related to Old Norse spathi, Old High German spato, Greek spathē blade] | |
| 'spader1 | |
| —n | |
| spade2 (speɪd) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a. the black symbol on a playing card resembling a heart-shaped leaf with a stem |
| b. a card with one or more of these symbols or (when pl) the suit of cards so marked, usually the highest ranking of the four | |
| 2. | a derogatory word for Black |
| 3. | informal in spades in an extreme or emphatic way |
| [C16: from Italian spada sword, used as an emblem on playing cards, from Latin spatha, from Greek spathē blade, broadsword] | |
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History
spade
"tool for digging," O.E. spadu, from P.Gmc. *spadon (cf. O.Fris. spada, M.Du. spade, O.S. spado, M.L.G. spade, Ger. Spaten), from PIE *spe- "long, flat piece of wood" (cf. Gk. spathe "wooden blade, paddle," O.E. spon "chip of wood, splinter," O.N. spann "shingle, chip"). To call a spade a spade "use
EXPAND blunt language" (1542) translates a Gk. proverb (known to Lucian), ten skaphen skaphen legein "to call a bowl a bowl," but Erasmus mistook Gk. skaphe "trough, bowl" for a derivative of the stem of skaptein "to dig," and the mistake has stuck.
spade
"figure on playing cards," 1598, probably from It. spade, pl. of spada "sword, spade," from L. spatha "broad, flat weapon or tool," from Gk. spathe "broad blade" (see spade (1)). Phrase in spades "in abundance" first recorded 1929 (Damon Runyon), probably from bridge, where
spades are the highest-ranking suit.
"The invitations to the musicale came sliding in by pairs and threes and spade flushes." [O.Henry, "Cabbages & Kings," 1904]Derogatory meaning "black person" is 1928, from the color of the playing card symbol.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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FOLDOC
Computing Dictionary
SPADE definition
Specification Processing And Dependency Extraction. Specification language. G.S. Boddy, ICL Mainframes Div, FLAG/UD/3DR.003
American Heritage
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Word Dynamo Rating For Spade
Idioms & Phrases
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