Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

spir·it       (spĭr'ĭt)  Pronunciation Key  n.   The vital principle or animating force within living beings. Incorporeal consciousness. An angel or a demon. A being inhabiting or embodying a particular place, object, or natural phenomenon. A fairy or sprite. The part of a human associated with the mind, will, and feelings: Though unable to join us today, they are with us in spirit. The essential nature of a person or group. An inclination or tendency of a specified kind: Her actions show a generous spirit. A causative, activating, or essential principle: The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit. The soul, considered as departing from the body of a person at death. Spirit The Holy Spirit. A supernatural being, as: An angel or a demon. A being inhabiting or embodying a particular place, object, or natural phenomenon. A fairy or sprite. The part of a human associated with the mind, will, and feelings: Though unable to join us today, they are with us in spirit. The essential nature of a person or group. An inclination or tendency of a specified kind: Her actions show a generous spirit. A causative, activating, or essential principle: The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit. The part of a human associated with the mind, will, and feelings: Though unable to join us today, they are with us in spirit. The essential nature of a person or group. An inclination or tendency of a specified kind: Her actions show a generous spirit. A causative, activating, or essential principle: The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit. A person as characterized by a stated quality: He is a proud spirit. An inclination or tendency of a specified kind: Her actions show a generous spirit. A causative, activating, or essential principle: The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit. spirits A mood or an emotional state: The guests were in high spirits. His sour spirits put a damper on the gathering. A particular mood or an emotional state characterized by vigor and animation: sang with spirit. Strong loyalty or dedication: team spirit. The predominant mood of an occasion or a period: "The spirit of 1776 is not dead" (Thomas Jefferson). The actual though unstated sense or significance of something: the spirit of the law. An alcohol solution of an essential or volatile substance. Often used in the plural with a singular verb. spirits An alcoholic beverage, especially distilled liquor. tr.v.   spir·it·ed, spir·it·ing, spir·its To carry off mysteriously or secretly: The documents had been spirited away. To impart courage, animation, or determination to; inspirit. [Middle English, from Old French espirit, from Latin spīritus, breath, from spīrāre, to breathe.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
spirit  (n.)

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
spirit  (v.)

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This

spirit
noun
1.	the vital principle or animating force within living things
2.	the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason"
3.	a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
4.	any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
5.	the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection); "his emotional state depended on her opinion"; "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose" [syn: emotional state]
6.	the intended meaning of a communication [syn: intent]
7.	animation and energy in action or expression; "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it" [syn: liveliness]
8.	an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" [syn: heart]
verb
1.	infuse with spirit; "The company spirited him up"

American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - Cite This Source - Share This

spirit

In addition to the idioms beginning with spirit, also see kindred spirit.

American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

spirit spir·it (spĭr'ĭt)
n.

1. spirits An alcohol solution of an essential or volatile substance.
2. spirits An alcoholic beverage, especially distilled liquor.
3. A liquid that has been distilled.

U.S. Gazetteer - Cite This Source - Share This

Spirit Lake, IA (city, FIPS 74415) Location: 43.42277 N, 95.11141 W
Population (1990): 3871 (1730 housing units)
Area: 6.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 51360

Spirit Lake, ID (city, FIPS 76060) Location: 47.96796 N, 116.86972 W
Population (1990): 790 (373 housing units)
Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 83869

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Spirit

Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L. spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. Conspire, Expire, Esprit, Sprite.]

1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself. [Obs.] "All of spirit would deprive." --Spenser.

The mild air, with season moderate, Gently attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it breathed foorth sweet spirit. --Spenser.

2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]

Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it. --B. Jonson.

3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart from any physical organization or embodiment; vital essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.

4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides; the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions, whether spiritual or material.

There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding. --Job xxxii. 8.

As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. --James ii. 26.

Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing, doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist. --Locke.

5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it has left the body.

Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. --Eccl. xii. 7.

Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the cup of grace. --Keble.

6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an elf.

Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark. --Locke.

7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.

"Write it then, quickly," replied Bede; and summoning all his spirits together, like the last blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and expired. --Fuller.

8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper; as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.

Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I choose for my judges. --Dryden.

9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be downhearted, or in bad spirits.

God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a spirit of pulling down. --South.

A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the same spirit that its author writ. --Pope.

10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to formal statement; also, characteristic quality, especially such as is derived from the individual genius or the personal character; as, the spirit of an enterprise, of a document, or the like.

11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed of active qualities.

All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.

12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol, the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.

13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt liquors.

14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf. Tincture. --U. S. Disp.

15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment).

The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.

16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under Stannic.

Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming compounds, generally of obvious signification; as, spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.

Astral spirits, Familiar spirits, etc. See under Astral, Familiar, etc.

Animal spirits. (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the nervous fluid, or nervous principle. (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness; sportiveness.

Ardent spirits, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum, whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.

Holy Spirit, or The Spirit (Theol.), the Spirit of God, or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or animated by the Divine Spirit.

Proof spirit. (Chem.) See under Proof.

Rectified spirit (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the percentage of absolute alcohol.

Spirit butterfly (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the genus Ithomia. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute of scales.

Spirit duck. (Zo["o]l.) (a) The buffle-headed duck. (b) The golden-eye.

Spirit lamp (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated spirit is burned.

Spirit level. See under Level.

Spirit of hartshorn. (Old Chem.) See under Hartshorn.

Spirit of Mindererus (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of Augsburg.

Spirit of nitrous ether (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid, of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also sweet spirit of niter.

Spirit of salt (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]

Spirit of sense, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.] --Shak.

Spirits, or Spirit, of turpentine (Chem.), rectified oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of the various species of pine; camphine. See Camphine.

Spirit of vitriol (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called because formerly obtained by the distillation of green vitriol. [Obs.]

Spirit of vitriolic ether (Chem.) ether; -- often but incorrectly called sulphuric ether. See Ether. [Obs.]

Spirits, or Spirit, of wine (Chem.), alcohol; -- so called because formerly obtained by the distillation of wine.

Spirit rapper, one who practices spirit rapping; a "medium" so called.

Spirit rapping, an alleged form of communication with the spirits of the dead by raps. See Spiritualism, 3.

Sweet spirit of niter. See Spirit of nitrous ether, above.

Syn: Life; ardor; energy; fire; courage; animatioon; cheerfulness; vivacity; enterprise.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Spirit

Spir"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Spirited; p. pr. & vb. n. Spiriting.]

1. To animate with vigor; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit; as, civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men; -- sometimes followed by up.

Many officers and private men spirit up and assist those obstinate people to continue in their rebellion. --Swift.

2. To convey rapidly and secretly, or mysteriously, as if by the agency of a spirit; to kidnap; -- often with away, or off.

The ministry had him spirited away, and carried abroad as a dangerous person. --Arbuthnot & Pope.

I felt as if I had been spirited into some castle of antiquity. --Willis.

Spiriting away (Law), causing to leave; the offense of inducing a witness to leave a jurisdiction so as to evade process requiring attendance at trial.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Spirit

(Heb. ruah; Gr. pneuma), properly wind or breath. In 2 Thess. 2:8 it means "breath," and in Eccl. 8:8 the vital principle in man. It also denotes the rational, immortal soul by which man is distinguished (Acts 7:59; 1 Cor. 5:5; 6:20; 7:34), and the soul in its separate state (Heb. 12:23), and hence also an apparition (Job 4:15; Luke 24:37, 39), an angel (Heb. 1:14), and a demon (Luke 4:36; 10:20). This word is used also metaphorically as denoting a tendency (Zech. 12:10; Luke 13:11). In Rom. 1:4, 1 Tim. 3:16, 2 Cor. 3:17, 1 Pet. 3:18, it designates the divine nature.