an enactment made by a legislature and expressed in a formal document.
b.
the document in which such an enactment is expressed.
2.
International Law. an instrument annexed or subsidiary to an international agreement, as a treaty.
3.
a permanent rule established by an organization, corporation, etc., to govern its internal affairs.
Origin: 1250–1300; ME statut < OF estatut < LL statūtum, n. use of neut. of L statūtus (ptp. of statuere to make stand, set up, deriv. of statusstatus), equiv. to statū-, verb. s. + -tus ptp. suffix
[Middle English, from Old French estatut, from Late Latin statūtum, from neuter of Latin statūtus, past participle of statuere, to set up, from status, position; see stā- in Indo-European roots.]
c.1290, from O.Fr. statut, from L.L. statutum "a law, decree," noun use of neuter pp. of L. statuere "enact, establish," from status "condition, position," from stare "to stand" from PIE base *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Statutory first attested 1717; statutory rape, in U.S., "sexual intercourse with a female below the legal age of consent, whether forced or not," is recorded from 1898.
Main Entry: stat·ute Pronunciation: 'sta-chüt Function: noun Etymology: Latin statutum law, regulation, from neuter of statutus, past participle of statuere to set up, station, from status position, state 1: a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government —see also CODE, STATUTORY LAW 2: an act of a corporation or its founder intended as a permanent rule 3: an international instrument setting up an agency and regulating its scope or authority statute of the International Court of Justice>