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Subculture

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sub⋅cul⋅ture

[v. suhb-kuhl-cher; n. suhb-kuhl-cher] verb, -tured, -tur⋅ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. Bacteriology. to cultivate (a bacterial strain) again on a new medium.
–noun
2. Bacteriology. a culture derived in this manner.
3. Sociology.
a. the cultural values and behavioral patterns distinctive of a particular group in a society.
b. a group having social, economic, ethnic, or other traits distinctive enough to distinguish it from others within the same culture or society.

Origin:
1895–1900; sub- + culture


sub⋅cul⋅tur⋅al, adjective
sub⋅cul⋅tur⋅al⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sub·cul·ture   (sŭb'kŭl'chər)   
n.  
  1. A cultural subgroup differentiated by status, ethnic background, residence, religion, or other factors that functionally unify the group and act collectively on each member.

  2. One culture of microorganisms derived from another.

sub·cul'tur·al adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

subculture

A group within a society that has its own shared set of customs, attitudes, and values, often accompanied by jargon or slang. A subculture can be organized around a common activity, occupation, age, status, ethnic background, race, religion, or any other unifying social condition, but the term is often used to describe deviant groups, such as thieves and drug users. (See counterculture.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

subculture 
1886, in ref. to bacterial cultures, from sub- + culture. 1936 in ref. to humans.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1sub·cul·ture
Pronunciation: 's&b-"k&l-ch&r
Function: noun
1 : a culture (as of bacteria) derivedfrom another culture
2 : an act or instance of producing a subculture —sub·cul·tur·al /-'k&lch-(&-)r&l/ adjectivesub·cul·tur·al·ly /-E/ adverb

Main Entry: 2subculture
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -tured; -tur·ing
: to culture (as bacteria) anew on a fresh mediumby inoculation from an older culture
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

subculture sub·cul·ture (sŭb'kŭl'chər)
n.
A culture made by transferring to a fresh medium microorganisms from a previous culture.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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