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Succumbed

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suc⋅cumb

[suh-kuhm]
–verb (used without object)
1. to give way to superior force; yield: to succumb to despair.
2. to yield to disease, wounds, old age, etc.; die.

Origin:
1480–90; < L succumbere, equiv. to suc- suc- + -cumbere, transit. deriv. of cubāre to lie, recline; cf. incumbent


suc⋅cumb⋅er, noun


1. submit, accede, surrender.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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suc·cumb   (sə-kŭm')   
intr.v.   suc·cumbed, suc·cumb·ing, suc·cumbs
  1. To submit to an overpowering force or yield to an overwhelming desire; give up or give in. See Synonyms at yield.

  2. To die.


[Middle English succomben, to bring down, from Old French succomber, from Latin succumbere, to lie under, yield : sub-, sub- + -cumbere, to lie down (as in accumbere, to lie down).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

succumb 
c.1489, from M.Fr. succomber, from L. succumbere "submit, sink down, lie under," from sub "down" + -cumbere "take a reclining position," related to cubare "lie down" (see cubicle). Originally transitive; sense of "sink under pressure" is first recorded 1604.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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