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TURMERIC

 - 4 dictionary results

tur⋅mer⋅ic

[tur-mer-ik]
–noun
1. the aromatic rhizome of an Asian plant, Curcuma domestica (or C. longa), of the ginger family.
2. a powder prepared from it, used as a condiment, as in curry powder, or as a yellow dye, a medicine, etc.
3. the plant itself.
4. any of various similar substances or plants.

Origin:
1530–40; earlier tarmaret < ML terra merita merited earth, unexplained name for curcuma
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tur·mer·ic   (tûr'mər-ĭk, tōō'-)   
n.  
  1. A widely cultivated tropical plant (Curcuma domestica) of India, having yellow flowers and an aromatic, somewhat fleshy rhizome.

  2. The powdered rhizome of this plant, used as a condiment and a yellow dye.

  3. Any of several other plants having similar rhizomes.


[Alteration of Middle English termeryte, from Old French terre-merite, saffron, from Medieval Latin terra merita : Latin terra, earth; see ters- in Indo-European roots + Latin merita, feminine past participle of merēre, to deserve; see (s)mer-2 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

turmeric 
1538, from M.E. turmeryte (early 15c.), perhaps from M.Fr. terremérite "saffron," from M.L. terra merita, lit. "worthy earth," though the reason why it would be called this is obscure.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: tur·mer·ic
Pronunciation: 't&r-m&-rik
Variant: also tu·mer·ic /'t(y)ü-m&-/
Function:noun
1 : an East Indian perennial herb (Curcuma longa) of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) with a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome
2 : thecleaned, boiled, dried, and usually pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant used as a coloring agent, a condiment, or a stimulant
3 : a yellow to reddish brown dyestuff obtainedfrom turmeric
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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