vi·nyl

[vahyn-l]
adjective
1.
Chemistry. containing the vinyl group.
noun
2.
any resin formed by polymerization of compounds containing the vinyl group or plastics made from such resins.

Origin:
1860–65; < Latin vīn(um) wine + -yl

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
vinyl (ˈvaɪnɪl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  (modifier) of, consisting of, or containing the monovalent group of atoms CH2CH-: a vinyl polymer; vinyl chloride
2.  (modifier) of, consisting of, or made of a vinyl resin: a vinyl raincoat
3.  any vinyl polymer, resin, or plastic, esp PVC
4.  (collectively) conventional records made of vinyl as opposed to compact discs
 
[C19: from vini- + -yl]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Vinyl is always a great word to know.
So is inorganic. Does it mean:
a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form another compound
pertaining to compounds that are not hydrocarbons or their derivatives
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

vinyl
"plastic or synthetic resin," 1939, short for polyvinyl, not in widespread use until late 1950s. In chemistry, vinyl was used from 1863 as the name of a univalent radical derived from ethylene, from L. vinum "wine," because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine. Slang meaning "phonograph
record" (1976) replaced wax in that sense.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

vinyl vi·nyl (vī'nəl)
n.
The univalent radical CH2-CH derived from ethylene.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
vinyl   (vī'nəl)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. The group C2H3, derived from ethylene.

  2. Any of various chemical compounds, typically highly reactive, that contain this group and are used in making plastics.

  3. Any of various plastics made of vinyl, typically tough, flexible, and shiny, often used in upholstery and clothing.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary

vinyl definition

[ˈvɑɪnlæ]
  1. n.
    phonograph records. : I got some new vinyl. Come over and listen.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Example sentences
Many record stores have stopped carrying vinyl records because they perceive
  little demand.
Peel backing from vinyl letters and apply them to the pot within the circle.
IN some circles, putting vinyl siding on historic buildings is considered
  downright sinful.
In a music scene saturated with digital recordings, vinyl records have been
  making an unlikely comeback of late.
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