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Volcanoes

 - 4 dictionary results

vol⋅ca⋅no

[vol-key-noh]
–noun, plural -noes, -nos.
1. a vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals.
2. a mountain or hill, usually having a cuplike crater at the summit, formed around such a vent from the ash and lava expelled through it.

Origin:
1605–15; < It < L Volcānus, var. of Vulcānus Vulcan
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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vol·ca·no   (vŏl-kā'nō)   


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n.   pl. vol·ca·noes or vol·ca·nos
    1. An opening in the earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected.

    2. A similar opening on the surface of another planet.

  1. A mountain formed by the materials ejected from a volcano.


[Italian, from Spanish volcán or Portuguese volcão, both probably from Latin volcānus, vulcānus, fire, flames, from Volcānus, Vulcan.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

volcano

A cone-shaped mountain or hill created by molten material that rises from the interior of the Earth to the surface.

Note: Volcanoes tend to occur along the edges of tectonic plates.
Note: Eruptions and lava flows associated with them can be very destructive. (See Mount Saint Helens and Mount Vesuvius.)
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

volcano 
1613, from It. vulcano "burning mountain," from L. Vulcanus "Vulcan," Roman god of fire, also "fire, flames, volcano" (see Vulcan). The name was first applied to Mt. Etna by the Romans, who believed it was the forge of Vulcan. Volcanic first recorded 1774, from Fr. volcanique. Fig. sense of "prone to explosive activity" is attested from 1854.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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