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Wheatear

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wheat⋅ear

[hweet-eer, weet-]
–noun
any of several small, chiefly Old World thrushes of the genus Oenanthe, having a distinctive white rump, esp. O. oenanthe, of Eurasia and North America.

Origin:
1585–95; prob. back formation from wheatears, for *whiteers white rump. See white, arse
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wheat·ear   (hwēt'îr', wēt'-)   
n.  A small thrush (Oenanthe oenanthe) having a gray back, buff breast, and white rump, found in open areas of most northern regions.

[Back-formation from earlier wheatears (taken as pl.) : probably by folk etymology from white + arse.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wheatear 
type of bird, 1591, back-formation from white-ears, lit. "white-arse" (see white + arse). So called for its color markings; cf. Fr. name for the bird, cul-blanc, lit. "white rump."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

wheatear

(genus Oenanthe), any of a group of 19 species of thrushes belonging to the family Turdidae. They resemble wagtails in having pied plumage and the tail-wagging habit (with body bobbing). Wheatears are about 15 cm (6 inches) long and have comparatively short tails, often with T-shaped markings. Most are black and white or black and gray; some have yellow touches; and each has a white rear (modified to "whetear"). Wheatears are strong-flying residents of open, usually dry and rocky, regions of Eurasia and Africa. The common wheatear (O. oenanthe) breeds also in Alaska, Iceland, Greenland, and northeastern Canada.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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