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Willow - 6 dictionary results

wil⋅low

[wil-oh]
–noun
1. any tree or shrub of the genus Salix, characterized by narrow, lance-shaped leaves and dense catkins bearing small flowers, many species having tough, pliable twigs or branches used for wickerwork, etc. Compare willow family.
2. the wood of any of these trees.
3. Informal. something, esp. a cricket bat, made of willow wood.
4. Also called willower, willy. a machine consisting essentially of a cylinder armed with spikes revolving within a spiked casing, for opening and cleaning cotton or other fiber.
–verb (used with object)
5. to treat (textile fibers) with a willow.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME wilwe, var. of wilghe, OE welig; c. OS wilgia, D wilg, LG wilge


wil⋅low⋅like, adjective
wil⋅low⋅ish, adjective
wil·low   (wĭl'ō)   
n.  
    1. Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs of the genus Salix, having usually narrow leaves, unisexual flowers borne in catkins, and strong lightweight wood.
    2. The wood of any of these trees.
  1. Something, such as a cricket bat, that is made from willow.
  2. A textile machine consisting of a spiked drum revolving inside a chamber fitted internally with spikes, used to open and clean unprocessed cotton or wool.
tr.v.   wil·lowed, wil·low·ing, wil·lows
To open and clean (textile fibers) with a willow.

[Middle English wilowe, from Old English welig; see wel-2 in Indo-European roots.]
Wil·low   (wĭl'ō)   
A town of southern Alaska north of Anchorage. It was once proposed as a new state capital because of its central location. Population: 1,650.

Willow

Wil"low\, n. [OE. wilowe, wilwe, AS. wilig, welig; akin to OD. wilge, D. wilg, LG. wilge. Cf. Willy.]

1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus Salix, including many species, most of which are characterized often used as an emblem of sorrow, desolation, or desertion. "A wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight." --Sir W. Scott. Hence, a lover forsaken by, or having lost, the person beloved, is said to wear the willow.

And I must wear the willow garland For him that's dead or false to me. --Campbell.

2. (Textile Manuf.) A machine in which cotton or wool is opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded with similar spikes; -- probably so called from having been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods, though some derive the term from winnow, as denoting the winnowing, or cleansing, action of the machine. Called also willy, twilly, twilly devil, and devil.

Almond willow, Pussy willow, Weeping willow. (Bot.) See under Almond, Pussy, and Weeping.

Willow biter (Zo["o]l.) the blue tit. [Prov. Eng.]

Willow fly (Zo["o]l.), a greenish European stone fly (Chloroperla viridis); -- called also yellow Sally.

Willow gall (Zo["o]l.), a conical, scaly gall produced on willows by the larva of a small dipterous fly (Cecidomyia strobiloides).

Willow grouse (Zo["o]l.), the white ptarmigan. See ptarmigan.

Willow lark (Zo["o]l.), the sedge warbler. [Prov. Eng.]

Willow ptarmigan (Zo["o]l.) (a) The European reed bunting, or black-headed bunting. See under Reed. (b) A sparrow (Passer salicicolus) native of Asia, Africa, and Southern Europe.

Willow tea, the prepared leaves of a species of willow largely grown in the neighborhood of Shanghai, extensively used by the poorer classes of Chinese as a substitute for tea. --McElrath.

Willow thrush (Zo["o]l.), a variety of the veery, or Wilson's thrush. See Veery.

Willow warbler (Zo["o]l.), a very small European warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus); -- called also bee bird, haybird, golden wren, pettychaps, sweet William, Tom Thumb, and willow wren.

Willow

Wil"low\, v. t. To open and cleanse, as cotton, flax, or wool, by means of a willow. See Willow, n., 2.
Language Translation for : Willow
Spanish: sauce,
German: die Weide,
Japanese:

willow 
O.E. welig, from P.Gmc. *walg- (cf. O.S. wilgia, M.Du. wilghe, Du. wilg), probably from PIE *wel- "to turn, roll," with derivatives referring to curved, enclosing objects. The change in form to -ow (14c.) paralleled that of bellow and fellow. Willowy "flexible and graceful" is attested from 1791.
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