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acroteria

 - 3 dictionary results

ac⋅ro⋅te⋅ri⋅on

[ak-ruh-teer-ee-on, -ee-uhn]
–noun, plural -te⋅ri⋅a [-teer-ee-uh] .
acroterium.

Origin:
< Gk akrōtrion topmost part, extremity, equiv. to akrō- acro- + -tērion suffix designating a place for

ac⋅ro⋅te⋅ri⋅um

[ak-ruh-teer-ee-uhm]
–noun, plural -te⋅ri⋅a [-teer-ee-uh] . Architecture.
a pedestal for a sculpture or ornament at each base or at the apex of a pediment.

Origin:
Latinization of acroterion


ac⋅ro⋅te⋅ral, ac⋅ro⋅te⋅ri⋅al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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acroteria

in architecture, decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple; the term has also been extended to refer to the statue or ornament that stands on the pedestal. Originally a petal-shaped ornament with incised pattern, such as the honeysuckle, was placed on the ridge and at the eaves at either side of the pediment. Later this ornamentation was developed into groups of statuary, as at the Temple of Apollo (420 BC) on the island of Delos; the crowning group is dominated by Eos, the dawn, being lifted up by the handsome god Cephalus. At first, acroteria were made of terra-cotta, as were the roof tiles; later they were made of stone. The acroteria of the Apollo temple are made of beautiful semitranslucent Pentelic marble.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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