Synonyms

act up

[akt] Origin

act

[akt]
noun
1.
anything done, being done, or to be done; deed; performance: a heroic act.
2.
the process of doing: caught in the act.
3.
a formal decision, law, or the like, by a legislature, ruler, court, or other authority; decree or edict; statute; judgment, resolve, or award: an act of Congress.
4.
an instrument or document stating something done or transacted.
5.
one of the main divisions of a play or opera: the second act of Hamlet.
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6.
a short performance by one or more entertainers, usually part of a variety show or radio or television program.
7.
the personnel of such a group: The act broke up after 30 years.
8.
false show; pretense; feint: The politician's pious remarks were all an act.
9.
Philosophy. (in scholasticism)
a.
activity in process; operation.
b.
the principle or power of operation.
c.
form as determining essence.
d.
a state of realization, as opposed to potentiality.
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verb (used without object)
10.
to do something; exert energy or force; be employed or operative: He acted promptly in the emergency.
11.
to reach, make, or issue a decision on some matter: I am required to act before noon tomorrow.
12.
to operate or function in a particular way; perform specific duties or functions: to act as manager.
13.
to produce an effect; perform a function: The medicine failed to act.
14.
to behave or conduct oneself in a particular fashion: to act well under all conditions.
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15.
to pretend; feign: Act interested even if you're bored.
16.
to perform as an actor: He acted in three plays by Molière.
17.
to be capable of being performed: His plays don't act well.
18.
to serve or substitute (usually followed by for): In my absence the assistant manager will act for me.
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Act up is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
verb (used with object)
19.
to represent (a fictitious or historical character) with one's person: to act Macbeth.
20.
to feign; counterfeit: to act outraged virtue.
21.
to behave as: He acted the fool.
22.
Obsolete. to actuate.
23.
act on/upon,
a.
to act in accordance with; follow: He acted on my advice.
b.
to have an effect on; affect: The stirring music acted on the emotions of the audience.
24.
act out,
a.
to demonstrate or illustrate by pantomime or by words and gestures: The party guests acted out stories for one another.
b.
Psychology. to give overt expression to (repressed emotions or impulses) without insightful understanding: The patients acted out early traumas by getting angry with the analyst.
25.
act up,
a.
to fail to function properly; malfunction: The vacuum cleaner is acting up again.
b.
to behave willfully: The children always act up in school the day before a holiday.
c.
to become painful or troublesome, especially after a period of improvement or remission: My arthritis is acting up again this morning.
26.
get/have one's act together, Informal. to organize one's time, job, resources, etc., so as to function efficiently: The new administration is still getting its act together.
27.
act funny, to display eccentric or suspicious behavior.
28.
act one's age, to behave in a manner appropriate to one's maturity: We children enjoyed our uncle because he didn't always act his age.
29.
clean up one's act, Informal. to begin adhering to more acceptable practices, rules of behavior, etc.: The factory must clean up its act and treat its employees better.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English act(e) (< Middle French ) < Latin ācta, plural of āctum something done, noun use of past participle of agere to do (āg- past participle stem + -tum neuter past participle suffix); and directly < Latin āctus a doing (āg- + -tus suffix of v. action)

mis·act, verb (used without object)
post·act, noun
pre·act, verb (used with object)
un·act·ed, adjective
well-act·ed, adjective

acts, ask, axe.


1. feat, exploit; achievement; transaction; accomplishment. See action. 4. record. 6. turn, routine. 23–13. perform, function, work. 15, 16. play.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
act up
 
vb
informal (intr, adverb) to behave in a troublesome way: the engine began to act up when we were miles from anywhere

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

act
late 14c., from O.Fr. acte, from L. actus "a doing" and actum "a thing done," both from agere "to do, set in motion, drive, urge, chase, stir up," from PIE root *ag- "to drive, draw out or forth, move" (cf. Gk. agein "to lead, guide, drive, carry off," agon "assembly, contest in the games," agogos "leader;"
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Skt. ajati "drives," ajirah "moving, active;" O.N. aka "to drive;" M.Ir. ag "battle"). Theatrical (1510s) and legislative (mid-15c.) senses of the word also were in Latin. The verb is first attested late 15c.; in the theatrical performance sense it is from 1590s. In the act "in the process" is from 1590s, originally from the 16c. sense of the act as "sexual intercourse." Act of God "uncontrollable natural force" first recorded 1882. To act out "behave anti-socially" (1974) is from psychiatric sense of "expressing one's unconscious impulses or desires."
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

act up

  1. Misbehave. For example, With an inexperienced rider, this horse always acts up. [c. 1900]

  2. Malfunction, as in I'm not sure what's wrong with my car, but the transmission is acting up. In both usages up means "abnormally."

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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