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actin

 - 7 dictionary results

ac⋅tin

[ak-tuhn]
–noun Biochemistry.
a globulin that is present in muscle plasma and that in connection with myosin plays an important role in muscle contraction.

Origin:
1940–45; perh. act + -in 2

actin-

var. of actino- before a vowel: actinism.

actino-

a combining form with the meaning “ray, beam,” used in the formation of compound words, with the particular senses “radiation” in the physical sciences (actinometer) and “having raylike structures,” “radiate in form” in biology (actinomyces; actinopod).
Also, especially before a vowel, actin-.


Origin:
< Gk, comb. form repr. akts (gen. aktînos) ray, beam; see -o-
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ac·tin   (āk'tĭn)   
n.  A protein found in muscle that together with myosin functions in muscle contraction.

[Latin āctus, motion; see act + -in.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ac·tin
Pronunciation: 'ak-t&n
Function: noun
: a protein found especially in microfilaments (as those comprising myofibrils) andactive in muscular contraction, cellular movement, and maintenance of cell shape —see F-ACTIN G-ACTIN
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

actin ac·tin (āk'tĭn)
n.
One of the protein components found in muscle, existing as F-actin or G-actin, into which actomyosin can be split and which acts with myosin in muscle contraction.

actino- or actin-
pref.
Actinic radiation: actinotherapy.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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