adrenal gland


nounAnatomy.
  1. one of a pair of ductless glands, located above the kidneys, consisting of a cortex, which produces steroidal hormones, and a medulla, which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.

Origin of adrenal gland

1
First recorded in 1870–75

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use adrenal gland in a sentence

  • Adrenin is a substance secreted into the blood by the adrenal glands.

    The Analysis of Mind | Bertrand Russell
  • The rapid secretion of the adrenal glands during anger is itself aroused by the nerve running to this gland.

    Psychology | Robert S. Woodworth
  • Again, the kidneys, and especially the adrenal glands, influence the hair.

  • Similar calcium deposits were seen frequently in the adrenal glands, in their cortex, or at the border of the cortex and medulla.

    Scurvy Past and Present | Alfred Fabian Hess
  • The constant stimulation will ultimately turn my overworked adrenal glands into a jelly-like mess of cystic quivering goo.

    The Issahar Artifacts | Jesse Franklin Bone

British Dictionary definitions for adrenal gland

adrenal gland

noun
  1. an endocrine gland at the anterior end of each kidney. Its medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenaline and its cortex secretes several steroid hormones: Also called: suprarenal gland

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for adrenal gland

adrenal gland

[ ə-drēnəl ]


  1. Either of two small endocrine glands, one located above each kidney. The outer portion, or cortex, secretes steroid hormones (corticosteroids). The inner portion, or medulla, secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.