ad·ver·si·ty

[ad-vur-si-tee]
noun, plural ad·ver·si·ties for 2.
1.
adverse fortune or fate; a condition marked by misfortune, calamity, or distress: A friend will show his or her true colors in times of adversity.
2.
an adverse or unfortunate event or circumstance: You will meet many adversities in life.

Origin:
1200–50; Middle English adversite (< Anglo-French) < Latin adversitās. See adverse, -ity


1. catastrophe, disaster; trouble, misery. 2. See affliction.


1. prosperity.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
adversity (ədˈvɜːsɪtɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ties
1.  distress; affliction; hardship
2.  an unfortunate event or incident

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Adversity is a TOEFL word you need to know.
So is celestial. Does it mean:
pertaining to the sky or heaven; divine
driven over the top of, as by water passing over from above
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

adversity
early 13c., aduersite, from O.Fr. aversite (Mod.Fr. adversité), from L. adversitatem "opposition," from adversus (see adverse).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
He learns to welcome misfortune, learns that adversity is the prosperity of the
  great.
In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity consider.
OP, maybe your good fortune in the past did not train you well to face
  adversity.
Hep was the ultimate role model in showing us how to handle adversity.
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