af·firm

[uh-furm]
verb (used with object)
1.
to state or assert positively; maintain as true: to affirm one's loyalty to one's country; He affirmed that all was well.
2.
to confirm or ratify: The appellate court affirmed the judgment of the lower court.
3.
to assert solemnly: He affirmed his innocence.
4.
to express agreement with or commitment to; uphold; support: to affirm human rights.
verb (used without object)
5.
Law.
a.
to state something solemnly before a court or magistrate, but without oath.
b.
to ratify and accept a voidable transaction.
c.
(of an appellate court) to determine that the action of the lower court shall stand.
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to flee; abscond:

Origin:
1300–50; < Latin affirmāre, equivalent to af- af- + firmāre to make firm (see firm1); replacing Middle English a(f)fermen < Middle French afermer < Latin

af·firm·a·ble, adjective
af·firm·a·bly, adverb
af·firm·er, noun
af·firm·ing·ly, adverb
o·ver·af·firm, verb
pre·af·firm, verb
re·af·firm, verb (used with object)
un·af·firmed, adjective


1. aver, asseverate, depose, testify. See declare. 2. approve, endorse.


1. deny.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
affirm (əˈfɜːm) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (may take a clause as object) to declare to be true; assert positively
2.  to uphold, confirm, or ratify
3.  (intr) law to make an affirmation
 
[C14: via Old French from Latin affirmāre to present (something) as firm or fixed, assert, from ad- to + firmāre to make firm1]
 
af'firmer
 
n
 
af'firmant
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

affirm
early 14c., from O.Fr. afermer, from L. affirmare "to make steady, strengthen, corroborate," from ad- "to" + firmare "strengthen, make firm," from firmus "strong" (see firm (adj.)). Spelling refashioned 16c. on L. model.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
There's not a shred of evidence to affirm they were.
Users had to affirm they were 18 or older to use the link.
Whether talks begin with three, four or five countries, the Madrid summiteers
  will affirm that the door remains open.
We cannot agree that this is the case here and affirm the decision and order.
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