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afoul

[uh-foul] Origin

a·foul

[uh-foul]
adverb, adjective
1.
in a state of collision or entanglement: a ship with its shrouds afoul.
2.
run/come/fall afoul of,
a.
to become entangled with: The boat ran afoul of the seaweed.
b.
to come into conflict with: The business had fallen afoul of the new government regulations.

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Afoul is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.

Origin:
1800–10, Americanism; a-1 + foul
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
afoul (əˈfaʊl)
 
adv, —adj
1.  (usually foll by of) in or into a state of difficulty, confusion, or conflict (with)
2.  (often foll by of) in or into an entanglement or collision (with) (often in the phrase run afoul of): a yacht with its sails afoul; the boat ran afoul of a steamer

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

afoul
"entangled," 1809, originally nautical, now mainly in phrase to run afoul of; from a- (1) + foul.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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