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africa

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Af⋅ri⋅ca

[af-ri-kuh]
–noun
1. a continent S of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. 551,000,000; ab. 11,700,000 sq. mi. (30,303,000 sq. km).
–adjective
2. African.

Af⋅ri⋅can

[af-ri-kuhn]
–adjective
1. Also, Africa. of or from Africa; belonging to the black peoples of Africa
–noun
2. a native or inhabitant of Africa.
3. (loosely) a black or other person of African ancestry.

Origin:
< L Āfricānus, equiv. to Āfric(us) Afric + -ānus -an; cf. ME Aufrican, OE Africanas (nom. pl.)


Af⋅ri⋅can⋅ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Af·ri·ca   (āf'rĭ-kə)   
The second-largest continent, connected to Asia by the Isthmus of Suez and lying between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

Africa

The second-largest continent, after Asia; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by the Indian Ocean.

Note: Africa has been the home of great civilizations, particularly in Egypt, along the Mediterranean Sea. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, European nations colonized much of the continent (see colonialism). In the twentieth century, the colonies became independent countries.
Note: Africa south of the Sahara is sometimes called sub-Saharan Africa.
Note: Sub-Saharan Africa has been hit especially hard by HIV/AIDS, drastically decreasing the life expectancy of much of the population.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Africa 
L. Africa (terra) "African land," fem. of Africus, from Afer "an African." Africanas "Africans" was in O.E. There are isolated instances of African-American from at least 1863 (Afro-American is attested from 1853), but the modern use is a re-invention first attested 1969 (in reference to the African-American Teachers Association) which became the preferred term in some circles for "U.S. black" (n. or adj.) by the late 1980s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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