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air bladder

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air bladder

–noun
1. a vesicle or sac containing air.
2. Also called gas bladder, swim bladder. Ichthyology. a gas-filled sac located against the roof of the body cavity of most bony fishes, originally functioning only as a lung, now serving in many higher fishes to regulate hydrostatic pressure.

Origin:
1725–35
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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air bladder  
n.  
  1. An air-filled structure in many fishes that functions to maintain buoyancy or, in some species, to aid in respiration. Also called swim bladder.

  2. See float.

float   (flōt)   
v.   float·ed, float·ing, floats

v.   intr.
    1. To remain suspended within or on the surface of a fluid without sinking.

    2. To be suspended in or move through space as if supported by a liquid.

  1. To move from place to place, especially at random.

  2. To move easily or lightly: "Miss Golightly . . . floated round in their arms light as a scarf" (Truman Capote).

  3. Economics To find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.

v.   tr.
  1. To cause to remain suspended without sinking or falling.

    1. To put into the water; launch: float a ship; float a navy.

    2. To start or establish (a business enterprise, for example).

  2. To flood (land), as for irrigation.

  3. Economics To allow (the exchange value of a currency) to find freely its real level in relationship to other currencies.

  4. To offer for consideration; suggest: floated my idea to the committee.

  5. To release (a security) for sale.

  6. To arrange for (a loan).

  7. To make the surface of (plaster, for example) level or smooth.

  8. Computer Science To convert (data) from fixed-point notation to floating-point notation.

n.  
  1. Something that floats, as:

    1. A raft.

    2. A buoy.

    3. A life preserver.

    4. A buoyant object, such as a cork, used to hold a net or fishing line afloat.

    5. A landing platform attached to a wharf and floating on the water.

    6. A floating ball attached to a lever to regulate the water level in a tank.

  2. Biology An air-filled sac or structure that aids in the flotation of an aquatic organism. Also called air bladder, air vesicle.

  3. A decorated exhibit or scene mounted on a mobile platform and pulled or driven in a parade.

  4. A sum of money representing checks that are outstanding.

  5. A tool for smoothing the surface of plaster or cement.

  6. A soft drink with ice cream floating in it. See Regional Note at milk shake.


[Middle English floten, from Old English flotian; see pleu- in Indo-European roots.]
float'a·ble adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
air bladder  
  1. An air-filled sac in many fish that helps maintain buoyancy or, in some species, helps in respiration, sound production, or hearing. Also called swim bladder.

  2. See float.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

air bladder

buoyancy organ possessed by most bony fish. The swim bladder is located in the body cavity and is derived from an outpocketing of the digestive tube. It contains gas (usually oxygen) and functions as a hydrostatic, or ballast, organ, enabling the fish to maintain its depth without floating upward or sinking. It also serves as a resonating chamber to produce sound. In some species the swim bladder contains oil instead of gas. In certain primitive fish it functions as a lung or respiratory aid instead of a hydrostatic organ. The swim bladder is missing in some bottom-dwelling and deep-sea bony fish (teleosts) and in all cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates, and rays)

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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