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alfalfa

 - 3 dictionary results

al⋅fal⋅fa

[al-fal-fuh]
–noun
a plant, Medicago sativa, of the legume family, usually having bluish-purple flowers, originating in the Near East and widely cultivated as a forage crop.
Also called lucerne, purple medic.


Origin:
1835–45; < Sp, var. of alfalfez < SpAr al the + faṣfaṣah < Pers ispist lucerne
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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al·fal·fa   (āl-fāl'fə)   
n.  A southwest Asian perennial herb (Medicago sativa) having compound leaves with three leaflets and clusters of usually blue-violet flowers. It is widely cultivated as a pasture and hay crop.

[Spanish, from Arabic al-faṣfaṣa : al-, the + faṣfaṣa, alfalfa (variant of fiṣfiṣa, from Persian aspist, clover).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

alfalfa 
1845, from Sp. alfalfa, earlier alfalfez, from Arabic al-fisfisa "fresh fodder."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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