al·ka·line

[al-kuh-lahyn, -lin]
adjective Chemistry.
1.
of or like an alkali.
2.
containing an alkali.
3.
having the properties of an alkali.
4.
having a pH value greater than 7. Compare acid ( def 5c ).

Origin:
1670–80; alkal(i) + -ine1

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Alkaline is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Collins
World English Dictionary
alkaline (ˈælkəˌlaɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
having the properties of or containing an alkali

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

alkaline
1670s, from Mod.L. alcalinus (from alkali) + chemical suffix -ine. Of soils, attested from 1850.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

alkaline al·ka·line (āl'kə-lĭn, -līn')
adj.

  1. Of, relating to, or containing an alkali.

  2. Having a pH greater than 7.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
alkaline   (āl'kə-lĭn, -līn')  Pronunciation Key 
  1. Capable of neutralizing an acid. Bases are alkaline.

  2. Relating to an alkali compound.

  3. Having a pH greater than 7.

  4. Having a relatively low concentration of hydrogen ions.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
He washed the map for four days in an alkaline bath that removed acid and
  grime, and he cut away the linen backing.
It costs about half the price and has about half the power of the
  top-of-the-line alkaline battery.
The problem is that current electrolyzer technology takes a lot of energy in a
  harsh, alkaline environment.
It's an alkaline fluid consisting of bile salts, bile pigments, cholesterol and
  lecithin.
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