al·lu·vi·um (ə-lōō'vē-əm) n.
pl.al·lu·vi·ums or al·lu·vi·a (-vē-ə) Sediment deposited by flowing water, as in a riverbed, flood plain, or delta. Also called alluvion.
[Medieval Latin, flood, from neuter of Latin alluvius, alluvial, from alluere, to wash against; see alluvion.]
"matter deposited by flowing water," 1665, from M.L. alluvium, neut. of alluvius "washed against," from L. alluere "wash against," from ad- "to, against" + -luere, comb. form of lavere "to wash" (see lave). Alluvial first attested 1802.